Java之IO流技术

最新推荐文章于 2023-06-02 23:16:14 发布

叶之暮风

最新推荐文章于 2023-06-02 23:16:14 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_33214833/article/details/53559331

版权

                           ----IO------

1. 分类

输入流：
        字节输入流：InputStream-----》FileInputStream---------------》BufferInputStream
输出流：
        字节输出流：OutputStream-----》FileOutputStream---------------》BufferOutputStream
内存流：
        字节数组：ByteArrayInputStream和ByteArrayOutputStream
        字符流：CharArrayReader和CharWriter
        字符串流：StringReader和StringWriter
打印流：只有输出流：PrintWriter
标准输入输出流：System.in和System.out
随机流：RandomAccessFile
合并流：SequenceInputStream
序列化流：ObjectInoputStream
反序列化流：ObjectOutputStream

2. 举例

读文件1：------------------------------------------------------------》try {
            FileInputStream inputStream = new FileInputStream("test.txt");
            int by=-1;
        while((by=inputStream.read())!=-1){
            System.out.print((char)by);
        }           
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
读文件2（缓存）：--------------------------------------------------------》FileInputStream inputStream = new FileInputStream("test.txt");
        FileOutputStream outputStream = new FileOutputStream("copy.txt");
        int by=-1;
        while((by=inputStream.read())!=-1){
            outputStream.write(by);
        }
        inputStream.close();
        outputStream.close();
读文件3（缓存）：----------------------------------------------------》FileInputStream inputStream = new FileInputStream("test.txt");
        byte[]buffer=new byte[1024];
        FileOutputStream outputStream = new FileOutputStream("copy1.txt");
        int by=-1;
        while((by=inputStream.read(buffer))!=-1){
            outputStream.write(buffer,0,by);
        }
读文件4（缓存）：-------------------------------------------------》BufferedOutputStream fox = new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream("fox.txt"));
        fox.write("1234567".getBytes());
        fox.close();

        BufferedInputStream bis = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream("fox.txt"));
        int by=-1;
        while((by=bis.read())!=-1){
            System.out.print((char)by);
        }
写文件：----------------------------------------------------------------》String content = "hello,IO";
        byte[] buffer = content.getBytes();
        FileOutputStream outputStream = null;
        try {
            outputStream = new FileOutputStream("hello.txt",true);
            for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
                outputStream.write(("hello,IO" + i).getBytes());
                outputStream.write("\r\n".getBytes());              
            }
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
        try {
            outputStream.close();           
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }       
        }