普及练习场 分治算法 幂次方

题目链接

题意理解

这题目就是要你分解一下，主要问题不是分解而是对于输出格式的整理。

代码

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;

public class Main {
    public static class FastScanner {
        private BufferedReader br;
        private StringTokenizer st;

        public FastScanner() {
            br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
        }

        public String nextToken() {
            while (st == null || !st.hasMoreElements()) {
                try {
                    st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    // TODO: handle exception
                }
            }
            return st.nextToken();
        }

        public int nextInt() {
            return Integer.valueOf(nextToken());
        }
    }

    static int[] pows = { 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64, 128, 256, 512, 1024, 2048, 4096, 8192, 16384 };

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        FastScanner fs = new FastScanner();
        int n = fs.nextInt();
        resolve(n);
    }

    public static void resolve(int x) {
        if(x == 1) {
            return;
        }
        if(x <= 2) {
            System.out.print(x);
            return;
        }
        List<Integer> nums = new ArrayList<>();
        for(int i = pows.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
            if(x >= pows[i]) {
                nums.add(i);
                x -= pows[i];
            }
        }
        for(int i = 0; i < nums.size() - 1; i++) {
            if(nums.get(i) != 1) {
                System.out.print("2(");
                resolve(nums.get(i));
                System.out.print(")+");
            } else {
                System.out.print("2+");
            }
        }
        int last = nums.get(nums.size() - 1);
        if(last != 1) {
            System.out.print("2(");
            resolve(last);
            System.out.print(")");
        } else {
            System.out.print(2);
        }
    }
}