theano的T.grad如何计算

f(x) = x*x + x - 2
Graph =
          ADD
         /   \
        MUL  SUB
       /  \  /  \
       x  x  x  2

Chain rule for ADD=> (a(x)+b(x))' = a'(x) + b'(x)
Chain rule for MUL=> (a(x)*b(x))' = a'(x)*b(x) + a(x)*b'(x)
Chain rule for SUB=> (a(x)-b(x))' = a'(x) - b'(x)
The derivative of x is 1, and the derivative of a constant is 0.

Derivative graph (not optimized yet) =
          ADD
         /   \
       ADD    SUB
      /  |    |  \
   MUL  MUL   1   0
  /  |  |  \
 1   x  x   1

Derivative graph (after optimization) =
          ADD
         /   \
       MUL    1
      /   \
     2     x

So: f'(x) = 2*x + 1