nginx反向代理，负载均衡

IP地址规划

主机名	IP地址
nginx1	eth1:172.16.1.202
nginx	eth0:10.0.0.200 eth1:172.16.1.200

修改NginxWeb服务器配置文件

worker_processes  1;
      events {
          worker_connections  1024;
      }
      http {
          include       mime.types;
          default_type  application/octet-stream;
          sendfile        on;
          keepalive_timeout  65;
          log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
                            '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
                            '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
          server {
              listen       80;
              server_name  www.test.com;
              location / {
                  root   html/;
                  index  index.html index.htm;
              }
                          access_log  logs/access_test.log  main;
          }
          
                }

修改nginx主页文件

echo "hello" > /application/nginx-1.10.3/html/index.html

修改反向代理服务器配置文件

worker_processes  1;
events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}
http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;
    sendfile        on;
    keepalive_timeout  65;                                                        
    upstream server_pools {
        server 172.16.1.202:80;
    } 
    server {
        listen 80;
                server_name www.test.com;
        location / {
            proxy_pass http://server_pools;
        }
        }
}

修改本地hosts文件

C:\Windows\System32\drivers\etc\hosts

10.0.0.200 www.test.com

• 启动nginxWeb服务器以及反向代理服务器

测试

反向代理实现负载均衡

IP地址规划

主机名	IP地址
nginx	eth0:10.0.0.200 eth1:172.16.1.200
nginx1	eth1:172.16.1.202
nginx2	eth1:172.16.1.203

修改负载服务器配置文件

worker_processes  1;
events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}
http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;
    sendfile        on;
    keepalive_timeout  65;
    upstream test {
        server 172.16.1.202:80 weight=1;
        server 172.16.1.203:80 weight=1;
    }
    server {
        listen 80;
                server_name www.test.com;
        location / {
            proxy_pass http://test;
        }
        }
}

web服务器配置文件

worker_processes  1;
      events {
          worker_connections  1024;
      }
      http {
          include       mime.types;
          default_type  application/octet-stream;
          sendfile        on;
          keepalive_timeout  65;
          log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
                            '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
                            '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
          server {
              listen       80;
              server_name  www.ceshi.com;
              location / {
                  root   html/ceshi;
                  index index.html;
              }
                          access_log  logs/access_ceshi.log  main;
          }

        }

修改主页文件（便于区分）

[root@nginx3 ~]# echo "web2" > /application/nginx-1.10.3/html/ceshi/index.html
[root@nginx1 ~]# echo "web1" > /application/nginx-1.10.3/html/ceshi/index.html

启动服务器测试

再次刷新页面

基于域名解析

IP地址规划

主机名	IP地址	域名
lb	eth0:10.0.0.200 eth1:172.16.1.200
nginx1	eth1:172.16.1.202	www.web1.com
nginx2	eth1:172.16.1.203	www.web2.com

修改web服务器配置文件

• nginx1

worker_processes  1;
      events {
          worker_connections  1024;
      }
      http {
          include       mime.types;
          default_type  application/octet-stream;
          sendfile        on;
          keepalive_timeout  65;
          log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
                            '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
                            '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
          server {
              listen       80;
              server_name  www.web1.com;
              location / {
                  root   html/ceshi;
                  index index.html;
              }
              access_log  logs/access_ceshi.log  main;
          }
}

• ngingx2

worker_processes  1;
      events {
          worker_connections  1024;
      }
      http {
          include       mime.types;
          default_type  application/octet-stream;
          sendfile        on;
          keepalive_timeout  65;
          log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
                            '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
                            '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
          server {
              listen       80;
              server_name  www.web2.com;
              location / {
                  root   html/ceshi;
                  index index.html;
              }
              access_log  logs/access_ceshi.log  main;
          }

}

修改负载服务器配置文件

worker_processes  1;
events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}
http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;
    sendfile        on;
    keepalive_timeout  65;
    upstream web1 {
        server 172.16.1.202:80;
    }
    upstream web2 {
        server 172.16.1.203:80;
    }
    server {
        listen 80;
        server_name www.web1.com;
        location / {
            proxy_pass http://web1;
        }
        }
    server {
        listen 80;
        server_name www.web2.com;
        location / {
            proxy_pass http://web2;
        }
}
}

修改本地hosts

10.0.0.200  www.web1.com
10.0.0.200  www.web2.com

测试