Nginx 日志记录response

基于nginx打印返回值，此功能在nginx内置的功能中没有，需要安装第三方模块ngx_lua及相关模块

1. 安装LuaJIT

此模块需要Lua语言，所以需要安装相应的Lua语言包，下载后解压并安装

wget http://luajit.org/download/LuaJIT-2.0.2.tar.gz
tar -xzvf LuaJIT-2.0.2.tar.gz
cd LuaJIT-2.0.2
make
make install

导入环境变量，告诉nginx去哪里找luajit

export LUAJIT_LIB=/usr/local/lib
export LUAJIT_INC=/usr/local/include/luajit-2.0

2. 下载及解压nginx lua模块

cd /etc/nginx/modules
wget https://github.com/openresty/lua-nginx-module/archive/v0.10.9rc7.tar.gz
tar -zxvf v0.10.9rc7.tar.gz

3. 安装nginx或已安装

4. 进入到nginx源码文件夹下，将新的模块编译进去

./configure --add-module=/usr/src/lua-nginx-module-0.10.9rc7

可通过./nginx -V 查看是否添加成功如图

./configure 命令正确执行之后，重新编译nginx

make -j2
make install

5. 配置nginx配置文件

修改nginx.conf，在log_format中添加response body的变量[ resp_body:"$resp_body"]

log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
                      '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
                      '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"  resp_body:"$resp_body" ';

access_log  /var/log/nginx/access.log  main;

然后server里面赋值：

server {
    listen       80;
    server_name  localhost;

    lua_need_request_body on;
    set $resp_body "";
    body_filter_by_lua '
        local resp_body = string.sub(ngx.arg[1], 1, 1000)
        ngx.ctx.buffered = (ngx.ctx.buffered or "") .. resp_body
        if ngx.arg[2] then
            ngx.var.resp_body = ngx.ctx.buffered
        end
    ';

    # 根路径
    location / {
    root /home/temp/;
        index index.html index.htm;
    }
}

 执行./nginx -t 检查配置是否正确 若报以下错误

nginx: error while loading shared libraries: libluajit-5.1.so.2: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory

出现这个错误，是变量没有写进去，所以就添加下变量：

cat /etc/ld.so.conf
include ld.so.conf.d/*.conf
echo “/usr/local/lib” >> /etc/ld.so.conf
ldconfig
然后就正常了。

./nginx -s reload 重启