1、插入语句
@Transactional
@Query(value = "insert into number_rule values(?1,?2)", nativeQuery = true)
@Modifying
int insertRule(int nums,int rule);
2、更新语句
@Transactional
@Query(value = "update number_count set count = ?1", nativeQuery = true)
@Modifying
public void updateCount(int count);
3、查询语句
@Transactional
@Query(value = "select count from number_count")
@Modifying
Count selectCount();
4、删除语句
@Transactional
@Modifying
@Query(value = "delete from number_count where count =?1",nativeQuery = true)
int deleteCount(int count);
注意:
不加@Transactional
有可能会抛javax.persistence.TransactionRequiredException:
异常,我是在抛异常之后才加上的。
@Transactional、 @Query、@Modifying
这三个注解都是需要的
nativeQuery = true
代表使用原生sql
下面贴一下完整代码:
package com.example.demo.mapper;
import com.example.demo.entity.Count;
import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.JpaRepository;
import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.Modifying;
import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.Query;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;
/**
* 计数器 数据库映射
*
* @author zhaohualuo
* @date 2019/8/30
**/
@Component
public interface CountMapper extends JpaRepository<Count, Integer> {
/*
* 我们在这里直接继承 JpaRepository
* 这里面已经有很多现场的方法了
* 这也是JPA的一大优点
*
* */
@Transactional
@Query(value = "update number_count set count = ?1", nativeQuery = true)
@Modifying
public void updateCount(int count);
}
package com.example.demo.controller;
import com.example.demo.entity.Count;
import com.example.demo.mapper.CountMapper;
import com.example.demo.service.DisorderService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Random;
/**
* 生成不重复数字
*
* @author zhaohualuo
* @date 2019/8/30
**/
@RestController
public class DisorderController {
@Autowired CountMapper countMapper;
@GetMapping("/list")
public int findAll() {
return countMapper.updateCount(1);
}
}
package com.example.demo.entity;
import lombok.Data;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.Table;
/**
* 累加器实体类
*
* @author zhaohualuo
* @date 2019/8/30
**/
@Data
@Entity
@Table(name = "number_count")
public class Count {
@Id
private int count;
}
application.yml
spring:
devtools:
restart:
enabled: false
datasource:
driver-class-name: org.postgresql.Driver
url: jdbc:postgresql://localhost:5432/xxx
username: xxx
password: xxx
jpa:
hibernate:
ddl-auto: update
show-sql: true
database-platform: org.hibernate.dialect.PostgreSQLDialect
properties:
hibernate:
temp:
use_jdbc_metadata_defaults: false
package com.example.demo;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
@SpringBootApplication
public class DemoApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(DemoApplication.class, args);
}
}
pom.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>2.1.7.RELEASE</version>
<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
</parent>
<groupId>com.example</groupId>
<artifactId>demo</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>demo</name>
<description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
<properties>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
<scope>runtime</scope>
<optional>true</optional>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.postgresql</groupId>
<artifactId>postgresql</artifactId>
<scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
<artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
<optional>true</optional>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
启动项目之后,访问地址:
http://localhost:8080/list