HBase权威指南学习记录（四、计数器）

一、概念

很多收集统计信息的应用，例如在线广告的单击或查看统计，将这些数据收集到日志文件中用于后期的分析。
利用计数器提供的实时统计，从而放弃延时较高的批处理操作。

二、数据操作

3.java操作 

public class HbaseDemo {
    private static Configuration conf = HBaseConfiguration.create();
    private static Admin admin;

    static {
        conf.set("hbase.rootdir", "hdfs://hadoop1:9000/hbase");
        conf.set("hbase.zookeeper.quorum", "hadoop1,hadoop2,hadoop3");

        try {
            Connection connection = ConnectionFactory.createConnection(conf);
            admin = connection.getAdmin();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    public void Counter() throws IOException {
        Connection connection = ConnectionFactory.createConnection(conf);
        Table table = connection.getTable(TableName.valueOf("counters"));

        System.out.println("单计数器自增");
//        计数器+1
        long cnt1 = table.incrementColumnValue("20110102".getBytes(),"daily".getBytes(),"hits".getBytes(),1);
        long cnt2 = table.incrementColumnValue("20110102".getBytes(),"daily".getBytes(),"hits".getBytes(),1);
//        获取当前计数器的值
        long current = table.incrementColumnValue("20110102".getBytes(),"daily".getBytes(),"hits".getBytes(),0);
//        计数器-1
        long cnt3 = table.incrementColumnValue("20110102".getBytes(),"daily".getBytes(),"hits".getBytes(),-1);
        System.out.println(cnt1);
        System.out.println(cnt2);
        System.out.println(current);
        System.out.println(cnt3);

        System.out.println("增加一行中的多个计数器的计数");
        Increment increment1 = new Increment("20110104".getBytes());
        increment1.addColumn("daily".getBytes(),"click".getBytes(),1);
        increment1.addColumn("daily".getBytes(),"hits".getBytes(),1);
        increment1.addColumn("daily".getBytes(),"click".getBytes(),10);
        increment1.addColumn("daily".getBytes(),"hits".getBytes(),10);

        Result result1 = table.increment(increment1);
        for (KeyValue keyValue:result1.raw()){
            System.out.println("KV: "+keyValue+" Value: "+ Bytes.toLong(keyValue.getValue()));
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        HbaseDemo hbaseDemo = new HbaseDemo();
        hbaseDemo.Counter();
    }
}