PHP面向对象-特征之一：继承

<?php
header('content-type:text/html;charset=utf-8');
class ZiXingChe{
    protected $name = '自行车';
    protected $gulu = 2;
    protected $zuodeng = 1;
    protected $jiaotaban = 2;
    protected $yanse;
    public function qiche(){
        echo '可以骑动';
    }
    public function shache(){
        echo '可以刹车制动';
    }
    public function jieshao(){
        echo '这个是'.$this->name;
        echo ',';
        $this->qiche();
        echo ',';
        $this->shache();
    }
}
//继承：  扩展父类的内容，注意只能继承public和protected修饰的内容，而private修饰的则不能继承
// 关键字： extends
// PHP中继承是单继承，即extends后面只能有1个类名；但是1个类可以有无数个子类
// 子类和父类只能出现在有继承关系的2个类之间
class ZheDieZiXingChe extends ZiXingChe{
    public function __construct($name = '折叠自行车'){
        $this->name = $name;
    }
    public function zhedie(){
        echo $this->name.'可以折叠';
    }
    public function jieshao(){
        echo '这个是'.$this->name;
        echo ',';
        $this->qiche();
        echo ',';
        $this->shache();
        echo ',';
        $this->zhedie();
    }
}

class DianDongZiXingChe extends ZiXingChe{

    private $dianchi = 1;

    public function __construct($name = '电动自行车'){
        $this->name = $name;
    }

    public function diandongxingshi(){
        echo $this->name.'可以电动行驶';
    }

    public function jieshao(){
        echo '这个是'.$this->name;
        echo ',';
        $this->qiche();
        echo ',';
        $this->shache();
        echo ',';
        $this->diandongxingshi();
    }
}

$putong = new ZiXingChe();
$putong->jieshao();

echo '<br><br>';

$zhedie = new ZheDieZiXingChe();
$zhedie->jieshao();

echo '<br><br>';

$diandong = new DianDongZiXingChe();
$diandong->jieshao();