ubuntu16.04 installopencv3.4.6 with python3.5.2

1.https://blog.csdn.net/cocoaqin/article/details/781631711.去官网下载opencv，在本教程中选用的时opencv3.4.6，其他版本的配置方法异曲同工。下载链接http://opencv.org/releases.html，选择sources版本
2.解压下载下来的zip包

unzip opencv-3.4.6.zip

3.进入到解压后的文件包中
4.安装依赖库和cmake ，如果提醒需要apt-get update，那就先sudo su进入root权限，再sudo apt-get update，然后在执行下面命令

sudo apt-get install cmake  
sudo apt-get install build-essential libgtk2.0-dev libavcodec-dev libavformat-dev libjpeg.dev libtiff4.dev libswscale-dev libjasper-dev  
sudo apt install libjpeg8-dev libtiff5-dev libjasper-dev libpng12-dev
sudo apt install libavcodec-dev libavformat-dev libswscale-dev libv4l-dev
sudo apt-get install --no-install-recommends libboost-all-dev
sudo apt install libxvidcore-dev libx264-dev
sudo apt install libgtk-3-dev
sudo apt install libatlas-base-dev gfortran
sudo apt install python3.5-dev

5.安装完cmake之后执行命令 ,创建编译文件夹，不创建的会提示（如下图）In-source builds are not allowed。

mkdir my_build_dir
cd my_build_dir

6.cmake一下

cmake -D CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=RELEASE -D CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local -D PYTHON3_EXECUTABLE=/usr/bin/python3 -D PYTHON_INCLUDE_DIR=/usr/include/python3.5 -D PYTHON_LIBRARY=/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpython3.5m.so -D PYTHON3_NUMPY_INCLUDE_DIRS=/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/numpy/core/include -D INSTALL_PYTHON_EXAMPLES=ON -D INSTALL_C_EXAMPLES=ON ../

该步成功，之后输入

make -j8
sudo make install

至此在python3下执行

import cv2

不会报错，则安装成功