算法练习bat----------10用数组结构实现大小固定的队列和栈

1.使用数组实现大小固定的栈（使用变量index来模拟栈中的指针）

	public static class ArrayStack {
		private Integer[] arr;
		private Integer size;

		public ArrayStack(int initSize) {
			if (initSize < 0) {
				throw new IllegalArgumentException("The init size is less than 0");
			}
			arr = new Integer[initSize];
			size = 0;
		}

		public Integer peek() {
			if (size == 0) {
				return null;
			}
			return arr[size - 1];
		}

		public void push(int obj) {
			if (size == arr.length) {
				throw new ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException("The queue is full");
			}
			arr[size++] = obj;
		}

		public Integer pop() {
			if (size == 0) {
				throw new ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException("The queue is empty");
			}
			return arr[--size];
		}
	}

	
	public static void main(String[] args) {

	}

2.使用数组来实现固定大小的队列

public static class ArrayQueue {
		private Integer[] arr;
		private Integer size;//当前数组中存放的数字，要求size<arr.length
		private Integer first;//下次数字进数组的位置，只要size<arr.length,那么当first已经到数组的底部则回到头部
		private Integer last;//队列中出队的位置，只要队列中有数，则出队last++，若++超出，则也回到头部

		public ArrayQueue(int initSize) {
			if (initSize < 0) {
				throw new IllegalArgumentException("The init size is less than 0");
			}
			arr = new Integer[initSize];
			size = 0;
			first = 0;
			last = 0;
		}

		public Integer peek() {
			if (size == 0) {
				return null;
			}
			return arr[first];
		}

		public void push(int obj) {
			if (size == arr.length) {
				throw new ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException("The queue is full");
			}
			size++;
			arr[last] = obj;
			last = last == arr.length - 1 ? 0 : last + 1;
		}

		public Integer poll() {
			if (size == 0) {
				throw new ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException("The queue is empty");
			}
			size--;
			int tmp = first;
			first = first == arr.length - 1 ? 0 : first + 1;
			return arr[tmp];
		}
	}