R语言学习 入门及常用函数（一）

维基百科R语言定义：
R is a programming language and software environment for statistical computing and graphics supported by the R Foundation for Statistical Computing. The R language is widely used among statisticians and data miners for developing statistical software and data analysis.Polls, surveys of data miners, and studies of scholarly literature databases show that R’s popularity has increased substantially in recent years.
简单来说R是一个开放的统计编程环境，是一种语言。用来数据挖掘、统计分析、作图的解释型语言。
R是完全免费的，下载地址：https://cran.r-project.org/bin/windows/base/
R的界面看起来比较粗糙，是因为免费开源，没有公司去做一个商业的IDE。
听说有一个RStudio这个IDE挺好的，不过一直没有去用。

下面进入正题：

x <- c(1,2,