为什么需要内置控件
tableview 默认的内置控件是QLineEdit,但是实际使用时,我们常常会有特殊需求,例如对QLineEdit有字数限制,性别有固定的选项等等,因此我们需要自定义tableview的内置控件
代码
下面的例子中,我使用了两个内置控件,你们可以根据需要自行修改,依旧先上运行图,再上代码
此处对性别栏内置了combo,对爱好栏内置了QTextEdit
tabviewDelegate.h
#include <QItemDelegate>
#include <QComboBox>
#include <QTextEdit>
class tabviewDelegate: public QItemDelegate
{
Q_OBJECT
public:
tabviewDelegate(QObject *parent = 0);
public:
QWidget *createEditor(QWidget *parent, const QStyleOptionViewItem &option,
const QModelIndex &index) const;
void setEditorData(QWidget *editor, const QModelIndex &index) const;
void setModelData(QWidget *editor, QAbstractItemModel *model,
const QModelIndex &index) const;
void updateEditorGeometry(QWidget *editor,
const QStyleOptionViewItem &option, const QModelIndex &index) const;
public:
QString type;//根据type来控制选中时激活的是那种控件
};
tabviewDelegate.cpp
#include "tabviewDelegate.h"
#include <QDebug>
tabviewDelegate::tabviewDelegate(QObject *parent)
{
}
QWidget *tabviewDelegate::createEditor(QWidget *parent, const QStyleOptionViewItem &option, const QModelIndex &index) const
{
qDebug()<<"createEditor";
if(type == "sex")
{
QComboBox *editor = new QComboBox(parent);
editor->addItem(tr("男"));
editor->addItem(tr("女"));
return editor;
}
else
{
QTextEdit *editor = new QTextEdit(parent);
return editor;
}
}
//设置editor数据
void tabviewDelegate::setEditorData(QWidget *editor, const QModelIndex &index) const
{
qDebug()<<"setEditorData";
QString text =index.model()->data(index,Qt::DisplayRole).toString();
if(type == "sex")
{
QComboBox *cmb = static_cast<QComboBox*>(editor);
cmb->setCurrentText(text);
}
else
{
QTextEdit *textedit = static_cast<QTextEdit*>(editor);
textedit->setText(text);
}
}
//设置model数据
void tabviewDelegate::setModelData(QWidget *editor, QAbstractItemModel *model, const QModelIndex &index) const
{
qDebug()<<"setModelData";
QString text;
if(type == "sex")
{
QComboBox *cmb = static_cast<QComboBox*>(editor);
text= cmb->currentText();
}
else
{
QTextEdit *edit = static_cast<QTextEdit*>(editor);
text= edit->toPlainText();
}
model->setData(index,text);
}
void tabviewDelegate::updateEditorGeometry(QWidget *editor, const QStyleOptionViewItem &option, const QModelIndex &index) const
{
qDebug()<<"updateEditorGeometry";
editor->setGeometry(option.rect);
}
MainWindow.cpp
#include <tabviewDelegate.h>
MainWindow::MainWindow(QWidget *parent) :
QMainWindow(parent),
ui(new Ui::MainWindow)
{
tabviewDelegate *textedit = new tabviewDelegate(this);
textedit->type = "hobby";
ui->tableView->setItemDelegateForColumn(5,textedit);//第五列,0开始计数
tabviewDelegate *cmb = new tabviewDelegate(this);
cmb->type = "sex";
ui->tableView->setItemDelegateForColumn(2,cmb);
}
还有一些话要说
如果想要实现tableview的某列不可修改,也可以使用内置控件来实现,在createEditor函数中,改成
if(type == "sex")
{
QComboBox *editor = new QComboBox(parent);
editor->addItem(tr("男"));
editor->addItem(tr("女"));
editor->setEnabled(false);//不可修改
return editor;
}
其他的类似设置输入长度等操作,只需要在createEditor中进行相应修改即可