两个程序之间AIDL通信 解决空指针异常

昨天学了AIDl通信，结果弄了半天都错误

今天发现错误：

1  要在服务端的清单文件里写：

<service
    android:name=".IRemoteInterferface"
    android:exported="true"
    android:process=":remote">
</service>

特别注意不要写成了Server：

2修改完这个错，他竟然还报异常：

发现：EditText Result;  之后竟然没有实例化

坑爹啊

3接着

Intent intent=new Intent();
// startService(intent);
intent.setComponent(new ComponentName("com.example.gg.myserver","com.example.gg.myserver.IRemoteInterferface"));
bindService(intent,conn, Context.BIND_AUTO_CREATE);

当写成intent.setComponent(new ComponentName("cong","cong.IMyAidlInterface"));

这样后出现如上错误

最后代码如下：

服务端：

package com.example.gg.myserver;

import android.app.Service;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.os.RemoteException;
import android.support.annotation.Nullable;
import android.util.Log;
import android.widget.Toast;

import cong.IMyAidlInterface;

/**
 * Created by gg on 2016/10/31.
 */

public class IRemoteInterferface extends Service {
    @Nullable
    @Override
    public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
        Log.d("1234","连接了");
        return iBinder;
    }
private  IBinder iBinder= new IMyAidlInterface.Stub() {


    @Override
    public int add(int num1, int num2) throws RemoteException {

        return (num1 + num2);
    }
};

}

客户端：

package com.example.gg.myclient;

import android.content.ComponentName;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.ServiceConnection;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.os.RemoteException;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

import cong.IMyAidlInterface;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener {
    private TextView text;

    private EditText num1;
    EditText num2;
    EditText Result;

    Button btn;

    IMyAidlInterface iMyAidl;


private  ServiceConnection conn=new ServiceConnection() {


        //绑定上服务的时候
        @Override
        public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName componentName, IBinder iBinder) {
            iMyAidl= IMyAidlInterface.Stub.asInterface(iBinder);
            if(iMyAidl==null)
            {
                Log.d("打印","iMyAidl为空");
            }else
            {
                Log.d("打印","iMyAidl不为空");
            }
        }

        @Override
        public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName componentName) {
            //iMyAidl=null;
            Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"123",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }
    };

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        intiView();
        Intent intent=new Intent();
        // startService(intent);
        intent.setComponent(new ComponentName("com.example.gg.myserver","com.example.gg.myserver.IRemoteInterferface"));
        bindService(intent,conn, Context.BIND_AUTO_CREATE);
    }

    private void intiView() {
        num1= (EditText) findViewById(R.id.num1);
        num2= (EditText) findViewById(R.id.num2);
        Result= (EditText) findViewById(R.id.result);
        btn= (Button) findViewById(R.id.btnAIDL);
        btn.setOnClickListener(this);
    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View view) {
     int n1=Integer.parseInt(num1.getText().toString());
     int n2=Integer.parseInt(num2.getText().toString());
        try {
            //调用远程服务
            int result= iMyAidl.add(n1,n2);
            Result.setText(""+result);
        } catch (RemoteException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            Log.d(" 打应",""+e.getMessage());
            Result.setText("错了");
        }
    }



    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {

        super.onDestroy();

        //unbindService(conn);
    }
}

5： AIDL要在客户端与服务端都是一样的包名