【springCloud基础篇-5】SpringCloud的服务提供与调用(Feign方式调用)之创建消费者(接上篇)，附带讲解说明

demo代码地址：https://download.csdn.net/download/qq_33333654/12014918

上篇地址：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_33333654/article/details/102782319

环境：

IDEA

maven 3.0

spirngboot1.5.3

注：本人无法在springboot2.2.0中使用EnableFeignClients，如果哪位大佬会请评论我，非常感谢。

 

注:该篇文章是建立在注册中心高可用博客基础上写的。地址：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_33333654/article/details/102636388

 

请先启动注册中心以及服务提供者(即上篇文章的项目)！！！！

 

Feign是一个声明式Web Service客户端。使用Feign能让编写Web Service客户端更加简单, 它的使用方法是定义一个接口，然后在上面添加注解，同时也支持JAX-RS标准的注解。Feign也支持可拔插式的编码器和解码器。Spring Cloud对Feign进行了封装，使其支持了Spring MVC标准注解和HttpMessageConverters。Feign可以与Eureka和Ribbon组合使用以支持负载均衡。

 

创建springboot项目，选择springboot版本为1.5.3。项目名称为：

consumer

修改pom文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>1.5.3.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>consumer</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>consumer</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <spring-cloud.version>Dalston.RELEASE</spring-cloud.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-feign</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId>
                    <artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>
    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

 注意：

<dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-feign</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka</artifactId>
        </dependency>

不能少，还需要添加：

<dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

 

修改yml文件：

eureka:
  client:
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://peer1:8000/eureka/,http://peer2:8001/eureka/,http://peer3:8002/eureka/
spring:
  application:
    name: spring-cloud-consumer
server:
  port: 9001

 启动类添加注解：

@EnableDiscoveryClient
@EnableFeignClients

创建远程调用类：

@FeignClient(name= "spring-cloud-producer")
public interface HelloRemote {
    @RequestMapping(value = "/hello")
    String hello(@RequestParam(value = "name") String name);
}

 创建控制器：

@RestController
public class ConsumerController {
    @Autowired
    private HelloRemote helloRemote;

    @RequestMapping("/hello/{name}")
    public String index(@PathVariable("name") String name) {
        return helloRemote.hello(name);
    }
} 

 测试，访问地址：http://localhost:9001/hello/neo

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