SpringCloud之服务提供者与消费者

提供者提供服务，将服务注册到注册中心，消费者到注册中心消费服务

一.提供者

1.pom文件：

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>com.wt</groupId>
  <artifactId>EurekaServer</artifactId>
  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>

  <parent>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
    <version>1.5.2.RELEASE</version>
    <relativePath /> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
  </parent>
  <properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
    <java.version>1.8</java.version>
  </properties>

  <dependencies>
    <!--eureka server -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka-server</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <!-- spring boot test -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>
  <dependencyManagement>
    <dependencies>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
        <version>Dalston.RC1</version>
        <type>pom</type>
        <scope>import</scope>
      </dependency>
    </dependencies>
  </dependencyManagement>
  <build>
    <plugins>
      <plugin>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
      </plugin>
    </plugins>
  </build>
  <repositories>
    <repository>
      <id>spring-milestones</id>
      <name>Spring Milestones</name>
      <url>https://repo.spring.io/milestone</url>
      <snapshots>
        <enabled>false</enabled>
      </snapshots>
    </repository>
  </repositories>


</project>

2.application.yml

eureka:
  client:
    serviceUrl:
      defaultZone: http://localhost:8888/eureka/ #注册中心地址
server:
  port: 8889
spring:
  application:
    name: service-provider #提供者服务名

3.提供者方法

@RequestMapping("/provider")
@Controller
public class ProviderController {

    @RequestMapping("/getUserInfo")
    @ResponseBody
    public List<String> getUserInfo() {
        System.out.println("提供者服务运行.......");
        String[] arr = new String[]{"张三","李四","王五","赵六"};
        return Arrays.asList(arr);
    }
}

4.启动类加上注解

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaClient
public class Application {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(Application.class,args);
    }
}

5.启动并刷新注册中心，观察服务是否注册成功

 

 二、消费者

1.pom文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

  <groupId>com.wt</groupId>
  <artifactId>EurekaConsumer</artifactId>
  <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <packaging>war</packaging>

  <name>EurekaConsumer Maven Webapp</name>
  <!-- FIXME change it to the project's website -->
  <url>http://www.example.com</url>

  <parent>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
    <version>1.5.2.RELEASE</version>
    <relativePath /> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
  </parent>

  <properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
    <java.version>1.8</java.version>
  </properties>

  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-ribbon</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>

  <dependencyManagement>
    <dependencies>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
        <version>Dalston.RC1</version>
        <type>pom</type>
        <scope>import</scope>
      </dependency>
    </dependencies>
  </dependencyManagement>

  <build>
    <plugins>
      <plugin>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
      </plugin>
    </plugins>
  </build>

  <repositories>
    <repository>
      <id>spring-milestones</id>
      <name>Spring Milestones</name>
      <url>https://repo.spring.io/milestone</url>
      <snapshots>
        <enabled>false</enabled>
      </snapshots>
    </repository>
  </repositories>

</project>

2.application.yml

eureka:
  client:
    serviceUrl:
      defaultZone: http://localhost:8888/eureka/
server:
  port: 8887
spring:
  application:
    name: service-consumer

3.消费者Controller与Service

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/consumer")
public class ConsumerController {

    @Autowired
    ConsumerService consumerService;

    @RequestMapping("/callUserInfo")
    @ResponseBody
    public List<String> callUserInfo() {
        System.out.println("消费者调用提供者服务获取数据.......");
        return consumerService.callUserInfo();
    }
}

=========================

@Service
public class ConsumerService {

    @Autowired
    RestTemplate restTemplate;
    
    public List<String> callUserInfo() {
        List list = restTemplate.getForObject("http://service-provider/provider/getUserInfo",
         List.class);
        return list;
    }
}

4.启动类加上注解 并向IOC容器中添加RestTemplate

@EnableEurekaClient
@SpringBootApplication
public class Application {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(Application.class,args);
    }

    @Bean
    @LoadBalanced
    public RestTemplate restTemplate(){
        return new RestTemplate();
    }
}

5.启动并刷新注册中心，观察服务是否注册成功

6.访问消费者controller，消费者service调用提供者服务返回数据