设计模式学习—09建造者模式

建造者模式

UML

解释说明

• 建造者模式：将一个复杂对象的构建与它的表示分离，使得同样的构建过程可以创建不同的表示。
• 优点：使得建造代码与表示代码分离。
• 符合依赖倒转原则。

代码实现

• Product.class

package learn09;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class Product {
    List<String> parts = new ArrayList<>();

    public void add(String part) {
        parts.add(part);
    }

    public void show() {
        System.out.println("创建开始！");
        for (String s : parts) {
            System.out.println(s);
        }
        System.out.println("创建结束！");
    }
}

• Builder.class

package learn09;

public abstract class Builder {
    public abstract void buildPartA();

    public abstract void buildPartB();

    public abstract Product getResult();
}

• ConcreteBuilder1.class

package learn09;

public class ConcreteBuilder1 extends Builder {
    private Product product = new Product();

    @Override
    public void buildPartA() {
        product.add("添加部件A。");
    }

    @Override
    public void buildPartB() {
        product.add("添加部件B。");
    }

    @Override
    public Product getResult() {
        return product;
    }
}

• ConcreteBuilder2.class

package learn09;

public class ConcreteBuilder2 extends Builder {
    private Product product = new Product();

    @Override
    public void buildPartA() {
        product.add("添加部件X。");
    }

    @Override
    public void buildPartB() {
        product.add("添加部件Y。");
    }

    @Override
    public Product getResult() {
        return product;
    }
}

• Director.class

package learn09;

public class Director {
    public void construct(Builder builder) {
        builder.buildPartA();
        builder.buildPartB();
    }
}

• Main.class

import learn09.*;

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Director director = new Director();
        Builder b1 = new ConcreteBuilder1();
        Builder b2 = new ConcreteBuilder2();

        director.construct(b1);
        Product p1 = b1.getResult();
        p1.show();

        director.construct(b2);
        Product p2 = b2.getResult();
        p2.show();
    }
}

参考资料

• 大话设计模式