Java学习之网络编程

因为我是java菜鸟，目前还在入门阶段，用最简单的代码来记录相关的知识点：

TCP客户端程序：

package dailyadviceclient;

import java.io.*;
import java.net.*;

public class DailyAdviceClient {

    public void go(){
        try {
            Socket s = new Socket("127.0.0.1",5555);//建立一个新的Socket网络连接：第一个参数是IP地址，第二个是端口

            InputStreamReader streamReader = new InputStreamReader(s.getInputStream());//创建Socket数据输入流
            BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(streamReader);//从数据流中读取信息

            String advice = reader.readLine();

            System.out.println("Today you should:"+advice);
            reader.close();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        DailyAdviceClient client = new DailyAdviceClient();

          client.go();  

    }

}

TCP服务端程序

package dailyadviceserver;

import java.io.*;
import java.net.*;


public class DailyAdviceServer {

    String[] adviceList = {"Take smaller bites","Go for the tight jeans.No they do NOT make "
            + "you look fat"};//服务端要发送的信息列表
    public void go()
    {
        try {
            ServerSocket serverSocket = new ServerSocket(5555);//设置一个新的端口，尽量不要讲端口设置为0~1024，因为他们已经被已知的服务占用
            while (true) {            
                Socket socket = serverSocket.accept();//创建件一个新的端口监听
                PrintWriter writer = new PrintWriter(socket.getOutputStream());
                String advice = getAdvice();
                writer.println(advice);//向数据流中写信息
                writer.close();
                System.out.println(advice);
        }
        } catch (Exception e) {
        }

    }
    private String getAdvice()
    {
        int random = (int)(Math.random() * adviceList.length);
        return adviceList[random];
    }
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        DailyAdviceServer server = new DailyAdviceServer();
        server.go();
    }   
}

上面的例子大概描述了一个TCP网络编程的简单流程。