Android学习之MediaPlayer 音频播放器

主程序

Activity.java

package com.example.playaudiotest;

import android.Manifest;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.media.MediaPlayer;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.support.annotation.NonNull;
import android.support.v4.app.ActivityCompat;
import android.support.v4.content.ContextCompat;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.Toast;

import java.io.File;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener{

    private MediaPlayer mediaPlayer = new MediaPlayer();
    private Button play;
    private Button pause;
    private Button stop;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        play = (Button)findViewById(R.id.play);
        play.setOnClickListener(this);
        pause = (Button)findViewById(R.id.pause);
        pause.setOnClickListener(this);
        stop = (Button)findViewById(R.id.stop);
        stop.setOnClickListener(this);
        if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(MainActivity.this, Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE)
                != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED){
            ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(MainActivity.this,new String[]{Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE},
                    1);
        }else {
            initMediaPlayer();
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View view) {
        switch (view.getId()){
            case R.id.play:
                if (!mediaPlayer.isPlaying()){
                    mediaPlayer.start();
                }
                break;
            case R.id.pause:
                if (mediaPlayer.isPlaying()){
                    mediaPlayer.pause();
                }
                break;
            case R.id.stop:
                if (mediaPlayer.isPlaying()){
                    mediaPlayer.reset();
                    initMediaPlayer();
                }
                break;
            default:

                break;
        }
    }
    public void initMediaPlayer(){
        try {
            File file = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(),"music.flac");
            mediaPlayer.setDataSource(file.getPath());
            mediaPlayer.prepare();
        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    @Override
    public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, @NonNull String[] permissions, @NonNull int[] grantResults) {
        switch (requestCode){
            case 1:
                if (grantResults.length > 0 && grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED){
                    initMediaPlayer();
                }else {
                    Toast.makeText(this,"拒绝权限将无法使用程序",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    finish();
                }
                break;
            default:
                break;
        }
    }

}

布局文件

activity_layout.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context="com.example.playaudiotest.MainActivity">
    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:orientation="vertical">
        <Button
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:id="@+id/play"
            android:text="播放"/>
        <Button
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:id="@+id/pause"
            android:text="暂停"/>
        <Button
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:id="@+id/stop"
            android:text="停止"/>
    </LinearLayout>
</android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout>

权限注册

AndroidManifest.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.example.playaudiotest">
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>
    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
        android:supportsRtl="true"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme">
        <activity android:name=".MainActivity">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN"/>
                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER"/>
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
    </application>

</manifest>