Java学习之序列化和反序列化实例

用代码说明

student类

package com.jieke.io;  
import java.io.Serializable;  

/** 
 *Title:学生类 
 *Description:实现序列化接口的学生类 
 *Copyright: copyright(c) 2012 
 *Filename: Student.java 
 *@author Wang Luqing 
 *@version 1.0 
 */  
public class Student implements Serializable  
{  
 private String name;  
 private char sex;  
 private int year;  
 private double gpa;  

 public Student()  
 {  

 }  
 public Student(String name,char sex,int year,double gpa)  
 {  
  this.name = name;  
  this.sex = sex;  
  this.year = year;  
  this.gpa = gpa;  
 }  

 public void setName(String name)  
 {  
  this.name = name;  
 }  

 public void setSex(char sex)  
 {  
  this.sex = sex;  
 }  

 public void setYear(int year)  
 {  
  this.year = year;  
 }  

 public void setGpa(double gpa)  
 {  
  this.gpa = gpa;  
 }  

 public String getName()  
 {  
  return this.name;  
 }  

 public char getSex()  
 {  
  return this.sex;  
 }  

 public int getYear()  
 {  
  return this.year;  
 }  

 public double getGpa()  
 {  
  return this.gpa;  
 }  
}  

序列化和反序列化操作

import java.io.*;  

/** 
 *Title:应用学生类 
 *Description:实现学生类实例的序列化与反序列化 
 *Copyright: copyright(c) 2012 
 *Filename: UseStudent.java 
 *@author Wang Luqing 
 *@version 1.0 
 */  

public class UseStudent  
{  
 public static void main(String[] args)  
 {  
  Student st = new Student("Tom",'M',20,3.6);  
  File file = new File("O:\\Java\\com\\jieke\\io\\student.txt");  
  try  
  {  
   file.createNewFile();  
  }  
  catch(IOException e)  
  {  
   e.printStackTrace();  
  }  
  try  
  {  
   //Student对象序列化过程  
   FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(file);  
   ObjectOutputStream oos = new ObjectOutputStream(fos);  
   oos.writeObject(st);  
   oos.flush();  
   oos.close();  
   fos.close();  

   //Student对象反序列化过程  
   FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(file);  
   ObjectInputStream ois = new ObjectInputStream(fis);  
   Student st1 = (Student) ois.readObject();  
   System.out.println("name = " + st1.getName());  
   System.out.println("sex = " + st1.getSex());  
   System.out.println("year = " + st1.getYear());  
   System.out.println("gpa = " + st1.getGpa());  
   ois.close();  
   fis.close();  
  }  
  catch(ClassNotFoundException e)  
  {  
   e.printStackTrace();  
  }  
  catch (IOException e)  
  {  
   e.printStackTrace();  
  }               
 }  
}  

参考博客http://blog.csdn.net/wangloveall/article/details/7992448/