Android学习之与服务器进行通信

1.MainActivtiy.java

这里使用官方建议的HttpURLConnection进行连接服务器

import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;


public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener{

    private Button button;
    private TextView textView;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        button = (Button)findViewById(R.id.connect);
        button.setOnClickListener(this);
        textView = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.display_content);


    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View view) {
        switch (view.getId()){
            case R.id.connect:
                connectServer();
                break;
            default:
                break;
        }
    }


    private void connectServer(){
        new Thread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                try {
                    int c;
                    StringBuilder string = new StringBuilder();

                    URL url = new URL("http://192.168.0.88:8000");//这里填写你搭建
                    的服务器IP，我使用的是Django搭建的简单服务器
                    HttpURLConnection connection = 
                    (HttpURLConnection)url.openConnection();
                    connection.setRequestMethod("GET");
                    connection.setConnectTimeout(8000);
                    connection.setReadTimeout(8000);
                    InputStream inputStream = connection.getInputStream();

                    BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(inputStream));
                    String line;
                    while ((line = reader.readLine())!=null){
                        string.append(line);
                    }

                    Log.d("反馈：",string.toString());
                    showResquesPonse(string.toString());

                } catch (Exception e){
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }

            }).start();

    }
    private void showResquesPonse(final String response){
        runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                textView.setText(response);
            }
        });
    }
}

2.布局文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context="com.example.myapplication.MainActivity">

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:textColor="#F00"
        android:textAllCaps="false"
        android:id="@+id/display_content"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />
    <Button
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/connect"
        android:text="@string/connect_text"
        android:textColor="#FF0"/>

</android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout>