Mybatis入门案例

步骤如下：
1.在pom.xml中导入相关jar包

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.itheima</groupId>
    <artifactId>day01_eesy_mybatis</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>
    <dependencies>

            <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.mybatis/mybatis -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
                <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
                <version>3.4.5</version>
            </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/mysql/mysql-connector-java -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>8.0.18</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/junit/junit -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12-beta-3</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.12</version>
        </dependency>


    </dependencies>



</project>

2编写 User 实体类

package com.itheima.domian;

import java.util.Date;

public class User {
    private int id;
    private String username;
    private Date birthday;
    private String sex;
    private String address;


    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", username='" + username + '\'' +
                ", birthday=" + birthday +
                ", sex='" + sex + '\'' +
                ", address='" + address + '\'' +
                '}';
    }

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }

    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }

    public Date getBirthday() {
        return birthday;
    }

    public void setBirthday(Date birthday) {
        this.birthday = birthday;
    }

    public String getSex() {
        return sex;
    }

    public void setSex(String sex) {
        this.sex = sex;
    }

    public String getAddress() {
        return address;
    }

    public void setAddress(String address) {
        this.address = address;
    }
}

3.编写持久层接口 UserDao，注意只要写接口抽象方法，不要写实现类

package com.itheima.dao;

import com.itheima.domian.User;

import java.util.List;

public interface UserDao {
      List<User> findAll();
}

4.编写持久层接口的映射文件 IUserDao.xml
注意这里也可用注解来写，
在dao接口上使用@select,并制定sql语句，同时在SqlMapConfig.xml中mapper配置时使用dao指定dao接口全限定类名

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.itheima.dao.UserDao">
    <!--配置查询所有-->
    <select id="findAll" resultType="com.itheima.domian.User">
        select * from user
    </select>

</mapper>

5.编写 SqlMapConfig.xml 配置文件,这里主要配置mysql相关参数,注意写url路径要加入时区相关信息，没加的话就会报错
后面不要忘了指定映射配置文件的位置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<!--mybatis的主配置文件-->
<configuration>
    <!--配置环境-->
    <environments default="mysql">
        <!--配置MySQL的环境-->
        <environment id="mysql">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"></transactionManager>
            <!--配置数据源（连接池）-->
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
            <!--配置连接数据库的4个基本信息-->
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver"/>
                <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/eesy_mybatis?serverTimezone=UTC"/>
                <property name="username" value="root"/>
                <property name="password" value="123456"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>

    <!--指定映射配置文件的位置，映射配置文件-->
    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="com/itheima/dao/IUserDao.xml"/>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

6编写测试类

package com.itheima.test;

import com.itheima.dao.UserDao;
import com.itheima.domian.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.List;

public class MybatisTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        //1.读取配置文件
        InputStream in = Resources.getResourceAsStream("SqlMapConfig.xml");


        //2.创建SqlSessionFactory
        SqlSessionFactoryBuilder builder = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder();
        SqlSessionFactory factory = builder.build(in);

        //3.使用工厂生产SqlSession对象
        SqlSession session = factory.openSession();

        //4.使用SqlSession创建Dao接口的代理对象
        UserDao usrDao = session.getMapper(UserDao.class);

        //5.使用代理对象执行方法
        List<User> users = usrDao.findAll();
        for (User user : users) {
            System.out.println(user);

        }
        //6.释放资源
        session.close();
        in.close();
    }
}

运行就可以查询出结果了