MyBatis02（优化测试连接数据库）

目录结构：

 

1.配置mybatis-config.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
<!-- <properties resource="jdbc.properties"/> -->
<properties>
<property name="jdbc.driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
<property name="jdbc.url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/db_mybatis?characterEncoding=utf8"/>
<property name="jdbc.username" value="root"/>
<property name="jdbc.password" value="123456"/>
</properties>
<!-- <typeAliases>
<typeAlias alias="Student" type="com.model.Student"/>
</typeAliases> -->
<typeAliases>
<package name="com.model"/>
</typeAliases>
<environments default="development">
<environment id="development">
<transactionManager type="JDBC" />
<dataSource type="POOLED">
<property name="driver" value="${jdbc.driverClassName}" />
<property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}" />
<property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}" />
<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" />
</dataSource>
</environment>
<environment id="test">
<transactionManager type="JDBC" />
<dataSource type="POOLED">
<property name="driver" value="${jdbc.driverClassName}" />
<property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}" />
<property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}" />
<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" />
</dataSource>
</environment>
</environments>
<mappers>
<!-- <mapper resource="com/mappers/StudentMapper.xml" /> -->
<!-- <mapper class="com.mappers.StudentMapper"/> -->
<package name="com.mappers"/>
</mappers>

</configuration>

 

2.配置jdbc的配置文件：jdbc.properties

jdbc.driverClassName=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/db_mybatis?characterEncoding=utf8&zeroDateTimeBehavior=convertToNull
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=123456

 

3.配置log4j的日志文件：log4j.properties

log4j.rootLogger=info,appender1,appender2


log4j.appender.appender1=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender 


log4j.appender.appender2=org.apache.log4j.FileAppender 
log4j.appender.appender2.File=D:/logFile.txt
 
log4j.appender.appender1.layout=org.apache.log4j.TTCCLayout

log4j.appender.appender2.layout=org.apache.log4j.TTCCLayout  

 

4.配置mybatis的工具类：SqlSessionFactoryUtil

import java.io.InputStream;


import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;

public class SqlSessionFactoryUtil {
private static SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory;

public static SqlSessionFactory getSqlSessionFactory(){
if(sqlSessionFactory==null){
InputStream inputStream=null;
try{
inputStream=Resources.getResourceAsStream("mybatis-config.xml");
sqlSessionFactory=new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
}catch(Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
return sqlSessionFactory;
}

public static SqlSession openSession(){
return getSqlSessionFactory().openSession();
}
}

5.创建实体类：Student

public class Student {
private Integer id;
private String name;
private Integer age; 
public Student() {
super();
} 
public Student(String name, Integer age) {
super();
this.name = name;
this.age = age;
}
public Integer getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(Integer id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public Integer getAge() {
return age;
}
public void setAge(Integer age) {
this.age = age;
}

}

 

6.在mappers包下，创建StudentMapper接口和StudentMapper.xml

import com.model.Student;
public interface StudentMapper {
public int add(Student student);
}

StudentMapper.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.java1234.mappers.StudentMapper">
<insert id="add" parameterType="Student"  >
insert into t_student values(null,#{name},#{age})
</insert>
</mapper> 

 

7.创建测试类：StudentTest

import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.log4j.Logger;


import com.mappers.StudentMapper;
import com.model.Student;
import com.util.SqlSessionFactoryUtil;

public class StudentTest {
private static Logger logger=Logger.getLogger(StudentTest.class);
public static void main(String[] args) {
//先获取session  
SqlSession sqlSession=SqlSessionFactoryUtil.openSession();
//通过session获取对应的接口映射Mapper
StudentMapper studentMapper=sqlSession.getMapper(StudentMapper.class);
Student student=new Student("小唐",11);
//通过接口mapper调用对应的方法
//该方法对应相应的XML的sql语句的ID
int result=studentMapper.add(student);
//事物提交  保存数据成功
sqlSession.commit();
if(result>0){
logger.info("保存用户成功！");
}
}
}