例1.类的组合

#include <iostream>

#include <cmath>

using namespace std;

class Point {	//Point类定义

public:

	Point(int xx = 0, int yy = 0) {

		x = xx;

		y = yy;

	}

	Point(Point &p);

	int getX() { return x; }

	int getY() { return y; }

private:

	int x, y;

};


Point::Point(Point &p) {	//复制构造函数的实现

	x = p.x;

	y = p.y;

	cout << "Calling the copy constructor of Point" << endl;

}


//类的组合

class Line {	//Line类的定义

public:	//外部接口

	Line(Point xp1, Point xp2);

	Line(Line &l);

	double getLen() { return len; }

private:	//私有数据成员

	Point p1, p2;	//Point类的对象p1,p2

	double len;

};


//组合类的构造函数

Line::Line(Point xp1, Point xp2) : p1(xp1), p2(xp2) {

	cout << "Calling constructor of Line" << endl;

	double x = static_cast<double>(p1.getX() - p2.getX());

	double y = static_cast<double>(p1.getY() - p2.getY());

	len = sqrt(x * x + y * y);

}

Line::Line(Line &l) : p1(l.p1), p2(l.p2) {//组合类的复制构造函数

	cout << "Calling the copy constructor of Line" << endl;

	len = l.len;

}


//主函数

int main() {

	Point myp1(1, 1), myp2(4, 5);	//建立Point类的对象

	Line line(myp1, myp2);	//建立Line类的对象

	Line line2(line);	//利用复制构造函数建立一个新对象

	cout << "The length of the line is: ";

	cout << line.getLen() << endl;

	cout << "The length of the line2 is: ";

	cout << line2.getLen() << endl;

	return 0;

}