1085 Perfect Sequence （25 分）——3种解法（二分、two pointers）

最新推荐文章于 2023-01-07 08:42:48 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-01-07 08:42:48 发布

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分类专栏： # PAT甲级 # 二分

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Given a sequence of positive integers and another positive integer p. The sequence is said to be a perfect sequence if M≤m×p where M and m are the maximum and minimum numbers in the sequence, respectively.

Now given a sequence and a parameter p, you are supposed to find from the sequence as many numbers as possible to form a perfect subsequence.

Input Specification:

Each input file contains one test case. For each case, the first line contains two positive integers N and p, where N (≤105) is the number of integers in the sequence, and p (≤109) is the parameter（参数）. In the second line there are N positive integers, each is no greater than 109.

Output Specification:

For each test case, print in one line the maximum number of integers that can be chosen to form a perfect subsequence.

Sample Input:

10 8
2 3 20 4 5 1 6 7 8 9

Sample Output:

参考代码（二分法）：

#include<cstdio>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;

const int maxn = 100010;
int A[maxn];
int n, p;

int binarySearch(int i ,long long x){
    if(A[n - 1] <= x)  return n;
    int left = i + 1, right = n -1, mid;
    while(left < right){
        mid = (left + right ) / 2;
        if(A[mid] > x){
            right = mid;
        }else{
            left = mid + 1;
        }
    }
    return  left;
}

int main(){
    scanf("%d%d", &n, &p);
    for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
        scanf("%d", &A[i]);
    }
    sort(A, A + n);
    int ans = 1;
    for (int j = 0; j < n; ++j) {
        int k = binarySearch(j, (long long)A[j] * p);
        ans = max(ans, k - j);
    }
    printf("%d", ans);
    return 0;
}

参考代码2（二分法）:

//甲
#include<cstdio>
#include<algorithm>

using namespace std;

const int maxn = 100010;
long long A[maxn];
int n;

int main(){
    long long  p;
    scanf("%d%lld", &n, &p);
    for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
        scanf("%lld", &A[i]);
    }
    sort(A, A + n);
    int ans = 1;
    for (int j = 0; j < n; ++j) {
        int k = upper_bound(A + j + 1, A + n, A[j] * p) - A;
        ans = max(ans, k - j);
    }
    printf("%d\n", ans);

    return 0;
}

参考代码3:

#include<cstdio>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;

typedef long long LL;
const int maxn = 100010;
int A[maxn];

int main(){
    LL n, p;
    scanf("%lld%lld", &n, &p);
    for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
        scanf("%d", &A[i]);
    }
    sort(A, A + n);
    int i = 0, j =0, count = 1;
    while(j < n && i< n){
        while(j < n&& A[i] * p >= A[j]){
            count = max(count, j - i + 1);
            j++;
        }
        i++;
    }
    printf("%d\n", count);
    return  0;
}