IllegalArgumentException: class oracle.net.ns.MarkerPacket declares multiple JSON field问题处理

最近在项目中发现一个问题，异常报错信息如下：

java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: class oracle.net.ns.MarkerPacket declares multiple JSON fields named data
	at com.google.gson.internal.bind.ReflectiveTypeAdapterFactory.getBoundFields(ReflectiveTypeAdapterFactory.java:122)
	at com.google.gson.internal.bind.ReflectiveTypeAdapterFactory.create(ReflectiveTypeAdapterFactory.java:72)
	at com.google.gson.Gson.getAdapter(Gson.java:356)
org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.SimpleServletHandlerAdapter.handle(SimpleServletHandlerAdapter.java:65)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch(DispatcherServlet.java:967)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doService(DispatcherServlet.java:901)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:970)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doPost(FrameworkServlet.java:872)
	at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:650)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.service(FrameworkServlet.java:846)
	at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:731)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:303)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:208)
	at org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:52)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:241)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:208)
	at com.netinfosz.frame.web.filter.SessionFilter.doFilter(SessionFilter.java:158)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:241)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:208)
	at org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter.doFilterInternal(CharacterEncodingFilter.java:197)
	at com.netinfosz.frame.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter.doFilterInternal(CharacterEncodingFilter.java:29)
	at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:241)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:208)
	at 
Caused by: org.springframework.core.serializer.support.SerializationFailedException: Failed to serialize object using DefaultSerializer; nested exception is java.io.NotSerializableException: oracle.jdbc.driver.T4CConnection
	at org.springframework.core.serializer.support.SerializingConverter.convert(SerializingConverter.java:68)
	at org.springframework.core.serializer.support.SerializingConverter.convert(SerializingConverter.java:35)
	at org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.JdkSerializationRedisSerializer.serialize(JdkSerializationRedisSerializer.java:91)
	... 31 more
Caused by: java.io.NotSerializableException: oracle.jdbc.driver.T4CConnection
	at java.io.ObjectOutputStream.writeObject0(Unknown Source)
	at java.io.ObjectOutputStream.defaultWriteFields(Unknown Source)
	at java.io.ObjectOutputStream.writeSerialData(Unknown Source)
	at java.io.ObjectOutputStream.writeOrdinaryObject(Unknown Source)
	at java.io.ObjectOutputStream.writeObject0(Unknown Source)
	at java.io.ObjectOutputStream.writeObject(Unknown Source)
	at java.util.HashMap.internalWriteEntries(Unknown Source)
	at java.util.HashMap.writeObject(Unknown Source)
	at sun.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor133.invoke(Unknown Source)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source)
	at java.io.ObjectStreamClass.invokeWriteObject(Unknown Source)
	at java.io.ObjectOutputStream.writeSerialData(Unknown Source)
	at java.io.ObjectOutputStream.writeOrdinaryObject(Unknown Source)
	at java.io.ObjectOutputStream.writeObject0(Unknown Source)
	at java.io.ObjectOutputStream.writeObject(Unknown Source)
	at org.springframework.core.serializer.DefaultSerializer.serialize(DefaultSerializer.java:46)
	at org.springframework.core.serializer.support.SerializingConverter.convert(SerializingConverter.java:63)
	... 33 more

根据多年处理问题的经验，首先查看第一行的报错信息后面的内容，如下：

java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: class oracle.net.ns.MarkerPacket declares multiple JSON fields named data

这段话的大概内容为：

class oracle.net.ns.MarkerPacket 这个类文件中声明了多个名为data的JSON字段

然后一步步的查找错误信息，查找源码文件，发现这个是Oracle数据库连接文件，而且还是官方发布的，这应该不会有什么问题，我的另一个项目中还用的好好的，一切都是正常，肯定是代码写的用问题

继续查找异常，发现所有的错误信息都指向 gson ，这个包是对json进行处理，那就知道大概知道问题出在什么地方，请求入参的时候，string转json出了问题

然后打断点发现，入参里面有一个clob字段，将字段处理下