解决GSON子类与父类属性重复导致的序列化问题：declares multiple JSON fields

aaaassss602

于 2022-02-18 10:16:27 发布

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分类专栏： Java 文章标签： json

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/aaaassss602/article/details/122997405

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方案

1、通过GSON提供的策略接口，忽略子类在父类中存在的字段，缺点是会导致该属性无法被序列化。

public class SuperclassExclusionStrategy implements ExclusionStrategy {
    public boolean shouldSkipClass(Class<?> arg0) {
        return false;
    }

    public boolean shouldSkipField(FieldAttributes fieldAttributes) {
        String fieldName = fieldAttributes.getName();
        Class<?> theClass = fieldAttributes.getDeclaringClass();
        return isFieldInSuperclass(theClass, fieldName);
    }

    private boolean isFieldInSuperclass(Class<?> subclass, String fieldName) {
        Class<?> superclass = subclass.getSuperclass();
        Field field;
        while (superclass != null) {
            field = getField(superclass, fieldName);

            if (field != null) {
                return true;
            }
            superclass = superclass.getSuperclass();
        }
        return false;
    }

    private Field getField(Class<?> theClass, String fieldName) {
        try {
            return theClass.getDeclaredField(fieldName);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            return null;
        }
    }
}

public Gson gson = new GsonBuilder()
			.addDeserializationExclusionStrategy(new SuperclassExclusionStrategy())
			.addSerializationExclusionStrategy(new SuperclassExclusionStrategy())
			.create();