ajax轮询——通过轮询监视某线程是否已结束

html

 <button onclick="del()">批量删除</button>

js

<script type="text/javascript">
    //批量删除
    function del(){
        $.ajax({
            type: 'POST',
            url: "http://localhost:8080/ModelTest1/test/del",
            dataType: 'json',
            success:function(json){
                //开启轮询
                c = window.setInterval("getResult('http://localhost:8080/ModelTest1/test/cheak',"+json.no+")",1000); //间隔多少秒去触发ajax
            }
        });
    }
    //轮询ajax
    function getResult(url,no){
        $.ajax({
            type:'post',
            url:url,
            dataType:'json',
            async: true,
            data:{
                'no':no
            },
            success:function(json){
                if(json.type==1){
                    alert("批量删除已完成")
                    //关闭轮询
                    window.clearInterval(c);
                }
            }
        });
    }
</script>

java 控制层

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/test")
public class Test {

    /**
     * 批量删除
     * @return
     * @throws IOException
     */
    @ResponseBody
    @RequestMapping(value = "del", method = RequestMethod.POST)
    public String del(HttpServletRequest request) throws IOException {
        Map map = new HashMap();
        String no = System.currentTimeMillis()+"";
        HttpSession session = request.getSession();
        //通过添加一条session来模拟添加数据库，把no传给前端，前端轮询通过no来查询是否已完成
        session.setAttribute(no,false);

        //开线程处理数据,把参数no传给线程，线程处理完后修改状态为已完成,因为不是数据库，所以要把session也传过去
        ThreadDel threadDel = new ThreadDel(no,session);
        Thread thread = new Thread(threadDel);
        thread.start();

        //把no返回给前端
        map.put("no", no);
        return JSON.toJSONString(map);
    }

    /**
     * 通过no查询批量删除是否已完成
     * @return
     * @throws IOException
     */
    @ResponseBody
    @RequestMapping(value = "cheak", method = RequestMethod.POST)
    public String cheak(String no,HttpServletRequest request) throws IOException {
        Map map = new HashMap();
        //通过查询session模拟查询数据库
        boolean isSussion = (boolean)request.getSession().getAttribute(no);
        System.out.println(isSussion);
        //判断是否已处理完成
        if(isSussion == true){
            map.put("type", 1);
            map.put("msg", "批量删除已完成！");
        }else{
            map.put("type", 0);
            map.put("msg", "正在删除数据中......");
        }
        return JSON.toJSONString(map);
    }
}

java 线程类（通过线程处理数据）

public class ThreadDel extends Thread{

    private String no;
    private HttpSession session;

    @Override
    public void run() {
        try {
            //通过休眠模拟处理数据消耗的时间
            Thread.sleep(6000);
            //处理成功修改状态(如果是数据库则需要查询后修改)
            session.setAttribute(no,true);
        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    public ThreadDel(String no,HttpSession session) {
        this.no = no;
        this.session = session;
    }
}