kotlin学习之类委托（八）

如果我们需要一个集合类，含有MutableCollection的所有功能，并可以修改两个方法，add和addAll，那么我们需要写一个新的类继承MutableCollection，并把一个MutableCollection成员放到里面，覆盖并修改他的所有方法，并修改add和addAll方法。

class DefaultCollection<T> : MutableCollection<T> {
    private val innerList = mutableListOf<T>()
    private var addedSum = 0

    override fun add(element: T): Boolean {
        addedSum++
        return innerList.add(element)
    }

    override fun addAll(elements: Collection<T>): Boolean {
        addedSum += elements.size
        return innerList.addAll(elements)
    }
    override val size: Int
        get() = innerList.size

    override fun contains(element: T): Boolean = innerList.contains(element)

    override fun containsAll(elements: Collection<T>): Boolean = innerList.addAll(elements)

    override fun isEmpty(): Boolean = innerList.isEmpty()

    override fun iterator(): MutableIterator<T> = innerList.iterator()

    override fun clear() = innerList.clear()

    override fun remove(element: T): Boolean = innerList.remove(element)

    override fun removeAll(elements: Collection<T>): Boolean = innerList.removeAll(elements)

    override fun retainAll(elements: Collection<T>): Boolean {
        TODO("not implemented") //To change body of created functions use File | Settings | File Templates.
    }

}

但是，如果用了委托方法

class DelegatingCollection3<T>(private val innerList: MutableCollection<T> = HashSet<T>()) : MutableCollection<T> by innerList {
    private var addedSum = 0

    override fun add(element: T): Boolean {
        addedSum++
        return innerList.add(element)
    }

    override fun addAll(elements: Collection<T>): Boolean {
        addedSum += elements.size
        return innerList.addAll(elements)
    }
}

用by关键字委托给一个innerList对象，只需要修改其中需要修改的方法即可。