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案例：输出Hello World源代码：HelloWorld.cpp#include <iostream>using namespace std;int main(){ cout<<"Hello,World."<<endl;}从helloworld看到的C和C++的区别：文件后缀名“.c和.cpp”头文件#include <iostream>命名空间 using names

原题http://www.codewars.com/kata/56dbe0e313c2f63be4000b25/train/cpp题目This kata is the first of a sequence of four about “Squared Strings”. You are given a string of n lines, each substring being n chara

原题http://www.codewars.com/kata/is-this-a-triangle/train/cpp题目 Implement a method that accepts 3 integer values a, b, c. The method should return true if a triangle can be built with the sides of give

原题http://www.codewars.com/kata/parts-of-a-list/train/cpp题目Write a function partlist that gives all the ways to divide a list (an array) of at least two elements into two non-empty parts.Each two non e

原题https://www.codewars.com/kata/reverse-or-rotate/train/cpp题目The input is a string str of digits. Cut the string into chunks (a chunk here is a substring of the initial string) of size sz (ignore the l

原题https://www.codewars.com/kata/56e9e4f516bcaa8d4f001763/train/cpp题目Description:We want to generate a function that computes the series starting from 0 and ending until the given number following the s

原题https://www.codewars.com/kata/576757b1df89ecf5bd00073b/train/cpp题目Build TowerBuild Tower by the following given argument: number of floors (integer and always greater than 0).Tower block is represen

原题https://www.codewars.com/kata/consecutive-strings/train/cpp题目You are given an array strarr of strings and an integer k. Your task is to return the first longest string consisting of k consecutive str

原题https://www.codewars.com/kata/550f22f4d758534c1100025a/train/cpp题目Once upon a time, on a way through the old wild west,…… a man was given directions to go from one point to another. The directions we

原题http://www.codewars.com/kata/find-nth-digit-of-a-number/train/cpp题目The function findDigit takes two numbers as input, num and nth. It outputs the nth digit of num (counting from right to left).If nu

原题https://www.codewars.com/kata/return-location/train/cpp题目You are given a class named Person with a method named location, which should return the 3D location of the given person.Can you find the bug?

自我总结重载（overload)和重写(overried，也叫做“覆盖”）的区别？ 重载： 编译时多态/早绑定/ overload 函数重载：在相同作用域中的多个函数，具有相同的名字而形参表不同 C++函数重载底层实现原理是C++利用name mangling(倾轧)技术，来改名函数名，区分参数不同的同名函数。 重写： 运行时多态/晚绑定/ override 1.继承 2.

模板编程/泛型编程：独立于特定类型的编码方式。函数模板模板声明 template <模板形参表> 函数返回类型 函数(形参表); 模板形参表不能为空模板实例化 函数(实参表) 产生模板特定类型实例的过程成为实例化 调用函数模板与调用函数完全一致。类模板模板声明template <模板形参表> class 类名;模板定义 template <模板形参表>class 类名 {

认识类和对象面向对象四大特征 抽象：抽出事物 的最本质的特征; 封装：把数据和处理（函数）包在一起; 继承：数据和处理函数的传承; 多态：同一个事物（函数）的多种形态;类的定义和创建类的定义：与C++中的’struct‘类似class 类 名{ 成员变量; 成员函数;};构成 数据成员(data member)/成员变量/属性：对象内部数据和状态，只能在类定义中声明

文件操作流系体系流：数据从一个对象到另一个对象的传输。功能：标准输入输出+文件处理 分类 含义 文本流 一串ASCII子符 二进制流 一串二进制‘ios’是抽象类‘ostream’是‘cout’、‘clog’、‘cerr’的类‘istream’是‘cin’的类 全局流变量 名称 缓存 ‘cout’ 标准输出流 带缓存 ‘cin’ 标准输入流

1.n个节点的二叉树一共有(2n!)/(n，(n+1)!)中 2.n层二叉树的第n层最多为2^(n-1)个 3.二叉树节点计算公式 N = n0+n1+n2，度为0的叶子节点比度为2的节点数多一个。N=1*n1+2*n2+1 4.对任何一棵二叉树T，如果其终端节点数为n0，度为2的节点数为n2，则n0=n2+1 5.具有n个节点的完全二叉树的深度为log2(n) + 1