常用的css特效（一）

1、交错动画

<div class="loading">
  <div class="dot"></div>
  <div class="dot"></div>
  <div class="dot"></div>
  <div class="dot"></div>
  <div class="dot"></div>
</div>

body {
  display: flex;
  height: 100vh;
  justify-content: center;
  align-items: center;
  background: #222;
}

.loading {
  $colors: #7ef9ff, #89cff0, #4682b4, #0f52ba, #000080;
  display: flex;
  animation-delay: 1s;

  .dot {
    position: relative;
    width: 2em;
    height: 2em;
    margin: 0.8em;
    border-radius: 50%;

    &::before {
      position: absolute;
      content: "";
      width: 100%;
      height: 100%;
      background: inherit;
      border-radius: inherit;
      animation: wave 2s ease-out infinite;
    }

    @for $i from 1 through 5 {
      &:nth-child(#{$i}) {
        background: nth($colors, $i);

        &::before {
          animation-delay: $i * 0.2s;
        }
      }
    }
  }
}

@keyframes wave {
  50%,
  75% {
    transform: scale(2.5);
  }

  80%,
  100% {
    opacity: 0;
  }
}

2、用JS分割文本

一般我们都是从第一个元素开始交错的。但如果要从中间元素开始交错的话，就要给当前元素的延时各加上一个值，这个值就是中间元素的下标到当前元素的下标的距离（也就是下标之差的绝对值）与步长的乘积，即：delay + Math.abs(i - middle) * step，其中中间元素的下标middle = letters.filter(e => e !== "").length / 2

<p class="landIn">Ano hi watashitachi mada shiranai no Fushigi no monogatari desu.</p>

@import url("https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Lora:400,400i,700");

body {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  height: 100vh;
  justify-content: center;
  align-items: center;
  background-image: linear-gradient(rgba(16, 16, 16, 0.8),
      rgba(16, 16, 16, 0.8)),
    url(https://i.loli.net/2019/10/18/buDT4YS6zUMfHst.jpg);
  background-size: cover;
}

p {
  margin: 0 9em;
  font-size: 2em;
  font-weight: 600;
}

.landIn {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  line-height: 1.8;
  color: white;
  font-family: Lora, serif;
  white-space: pre;

  span {
    animation: landIn 0.8s ease-out both;
  }
}

@keyframes landIn {
  from {
    opacity: 0;
    transform: translateY(-20%);
  }

  to {
    opacity: 1;
    transform: translateY(0);
  }
}

let landInTexts = document.querySelectorAll(".landIn");
landInTexts.forEach(landInText => {
  let letters = landInText.textContent.split("");
  landInText.textContent = "";
  letters.forEach((letter, i) => {
    let span = document.createElement("span");
    span.textContent = letter;
    span.style.animationDelay = `${i * 0.05}s`;
    landInText.append(span);
  });
});

<div class="reveal">sword art online</div>

@import url("https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Raleway:400,400i,700");

body {
  display: flex;
  height: 100vh;
  justify-content: center;
  align-items: center;
  text-align: center;
  background: #222;
}

.reveal {
  position: relative;
  display: flex;
  color: #6ee1f5;
  font-size: 2em;
  font-family: Raleway, sans-serif;
  letter-spacing: 3px;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  white-space: pre;

  span {
    opacity: 0;
    transform: scale(0);
    animation: fadeIn 2.4s forwards;
  }

  &::before,
  &::after {
    position: absolute;
    content: "";
    top: 0;
    bottom: 0;
    width: 2px;
    height: 100%;
    background: white;
    opacity: 0;
    transform: scale(0);
  }

  &::before {
    left: 50%;
    animation: slideLeft 1.5s cubic-bezier(0.7, -0.6, 0.3, 1.5) forwards;
  }

  &::after {
    right: 50%;
    animation: slideRight 1.5s cubic-bezier(0.7, -0.6, 0.3, 1.5) forwards;
  }
}

@keyframes fadeIn {
  to {
    opacity: 1;
    transform: scale(1);
  }
}

@keyframes slideLeft {
  to {
    left: -6%;
    opacity: 1;
    transform: scale(0.9);
  }
}

@keyframes slideRight {
  to {
    right: -6%;
    opacity: 1;
    transform: scale(0.9);
  }
}

let duration = 0.8;
let delay = 0.3;
let revealText = document.querySelector(".reveal");
let letters = revealText.textContent.split("");
revealText.textContent = "";
let middle = letters.filter(e => e !== " ").length / 2;
letters.forEach((letter, i) => {
  let span = document.createElement("span");
  span.textContent = letter;
  span.style.animationDelay = `${delay + Math.abs(i - middle) * 0.1}s`;
  revealText.append(span);
});

3、随机粒子动画

<div class="snow"></div>
<div class="snow"></div>
<div class="snow"></div>
<div class="snow"></div>

200 个 snow!!!

body {
  height: 100vh;
  background: radial-gradient(ellipse at bottom, #1b2735 0%, #090a0f 100%);
  overflow: hidden;
  filter: drop-shadow(0 0 10px white);
}

@function random_range($min, $max) {
  $rand: random();
  $random_range: $min + floor($rand * (($max - $min) + 1));
  @return $random_range;
}

.snow {
  $total: 200;
  position: absolute;
  width: 10px;
  height: 10px;
  background: white;
  border-radius: 50%;

  @for $i from 1 through $total {
    $random-x: random(1000000) * 0.0001vw;
    $random-offset: random_range(-100000, 100000) * 0.0001vw;
    $random-x-end: $random-x + $random-offset;
    $random-x-end-yoyo: $random-x + ($random-offset / 2);
    $random-yoyo-time: random_range(30000, 80000) / 100000;
    $random-yoyo-y: $random-yoyo-time * 100vh;
    $random-scale: random(10000) * 0.0001;
    $fall-duration: random_range(10, 30) * 1s;
    $fall-delay: random(30) * -1s;

    &:nth-child(#{$i}) {
      opacity: random(10000) * 0.0001;
      transform: translate($random-x, -10px) scale($random-scale);
      animation: fall-#{$i} $fall-duration $fall-delay linear infinite;
    }

    @keyframes fall-#{$i} {
      #{percentage($random-yoyo-time)} {
        transform: translate($random-x-end, $random-yoyo-y) scale($random-scale);
      }
      
      to {
        transform: translate($random-x-end-yoyo, 100vh) scale($random-scale);
      }
    }
  }
}

4、伪类

<button
  data-text="Start"
  class="btn btn-primary btn-ghost btn-border-stroke  btn-text-float-up"
>
  <div class="btn-borders">
    <div class="border-top"></div>
    <div class="border-right"></div>
    <div class="border-bottom"></div>
    <div class="border-left"></div>
  </div>
  <span class="btn-text">Start</span>
</button>

@import url(https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Lato);

body {
  display: flex;
  height: 100vh;
  justify-content: center;
  align-items: center;
  text-align: center;
  background: #1A1E23;
}

.btn {
  --hue: 190;
  --ease-in-duration: 0.25s;
  --ease-in-exponential: cubic-bezier(0.95, 0.05, 0.795, 0.035);
  --ease-out-duration: 0.65s;
  --ease-out-delay: var(--ease-in-duration);
  --ease-out-exponential: cubic-bezier(0.19, 1, 0.22, 1);
  position: relative;
  padding: 1rem 3rem;
  font-size: 1rem;
  line-height: 1.5;
  color: white;
  text-decoration: none;
  background-color: hsl(var(--hue), 100%, 41%);
  border: 1px solid hsl(var(--hue), 100%, 41%);
  outline: transparent;
  overflow: hidden;
  cursor: pointer;
  user-select: none;
  white-space: nowrap;
  transition: 0.25s;

  &:hover {
    background: hsl(var(--hue), 100%, 31%);
  }

  &-primary {
    --hue: 171;
  }

  &-ghost {
    color: hsl(var(--hue), 100%, 41%);
    background-color: transparent;
    border-color: hsl(var(--hue), 100%, 41%);

    &:hover {
      color: white;
    }
  }

  &-border-stroke {
    border-color: hsla(var(--hue), 100%, 41%, 0.35);

    .btn-borders {
      position: absolute;
      top: 0;
      left: 0;
      width: 100%;
      height: 100%;

      .border-top {
        position: absolute;
        top: 0;
        width: 100%;
        height: 1px;
        background: hsl(var(--hue), 100%, 41%);
        transform: scaleX(0);
        transform-origin: left;
      }

      .border-right {
        position: absolute;
        right: 0;
        width: 1px;
        height: 100%;
        background: hsl(var(--hue), 100%, 41%);
        transform: scaleY(0);
        transform-origin: bottom;
      }

      .border-bottom {
        position: absolute;
        bottom: 0;
        width: 100%;
        height: 1px;
        background: hsl(var(--hue), 100%, 41%);
        transform: scaleX(0);
        transform-origin: left;
      }

      .border-left {
        position: absolute;
        left: 0;
        width: 1px;
        height: 100%;
        background: hsl(var(--hue), 100%, 41%);
        transform: scaleY(0);
        transform-origin: bottom;
      }

      // when unhover, ease-out left, bottom; ease-in right, top

      .border-left {
        transition: var(--ease-out-duration) var(--ease-out-delay)
          var(--ease-out-exponential);
      }
      .border-bottom {
        transition: var(--ease-out-duration) var(--ease-out-delay)
          var(--ease-out-exponential);
      }

      .border-right {
        transition: var(--ease-in-duration) var(--ease-in-exponential);
      }
      .border-top {
        transition: var(--ease-in-duration) var(--ease-in-exponential);
      }
    }

    &:hover {
      color: hsl(var(--hue), 100%, 41%);
      background: transparent;

      .border-top,
      .border-bottom {
        transform: scaleX(1);
      }
      .border-left,
      .border-right {
        transform: scaleY(1);
      }

      // when hover, ease-in left, bottom; ease-out right, top

      .border-left {
        transition: var(--ease-in-duration) var(--ease-in-exponential);
      }
      .border-bottom {
        transition: var(--ease-in-duration) var(--ease-in-exponential);
      }

      .border-right {
        transition: var(--ease-out-duration) var(--ease-out-delay)
          var(--ease-out-exponential);
      }
      .border-top {
        transition: var(--ease-out-duration) var(--ease-out-delay)
          var(--ease-out-exponential);
      }
    }
  }

  &-text-float-up {
    &::after {
      position: absolute;
      content: attr(data-text);
      top: 0;
      left: 0;
      width: 100%;
      height: 100%;
      display: flex;
      justify-content: center;
      align-items: center;
      opacity: 0;
      transform: translateY(35%);
      transition: 0.25s ease-out;
    }

    // when hover, ease-in top-text; ease-out bottom-text

    .btn-text {
      display: block;
      transition: 0.75s 0.1s var(--ease-out-exponential);
    }

    &:hover {
      // when hover, ease-in bottom-text; ease-out top-text

      .btn-text {
        opacity: 0;
        transform: translateY(-25%);
        transition: 0.25s ease-out;
      }

      &::after {
        opacity: 1;
        transform: translateY(0);
        transition: 0.75s 0.1s var(--ease-out-exponential);
      }
    }
  }
}

7、attr()生成文本内容

<ul class="float-text-menu">
  <li><a href="#" data-text="Home">Home</a></li>
  <li><a href="#" data-text="Archives">Archives</a></li>
  <li><a href="#" data-text="Tags">Tags</a></li>
  <li><a href="#" data-text="Categories">Categories</a></li>
  <li><a href="#" data-text="About">About</a></li>
</ul>

@import url(https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Lato);