1、编译环境gcc g++ 开发库之类的需要提前装好;
yum -y install make zlib zlib-devel gcc-c++ libtool openssl openssl-devel
2、首先安装PCRE pcre功能是让nginx有rewrite功能;
- 下载PCRE:wget http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/pcre/pcre/8.35/pcre-8.35.tar.gz
- 解压安装包:tar zxvf pcre-8.35.tar.gz
- 进入安装包目录:cd pcre-8.35
- 编译:./configure
- 安装:make && make install
- 查看安装版本:pcre-config --version 如果出现版本号,说明安装成功
- 检查系统里是否安装了pcre软件
- rpm -qa pcre 如果没有显示说明没有安装 反之安装过
- rpm -e --nodeps pcre 删除pcre
3、安装nginx
- 下载nginx:wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.6.2.tar.gz
- 解压安装包: tar zxvf nginx-1.6.2.tar.gz
- 进入安装包目录:cd nginx-1.6.2
- 编译安装:./configure 默认地址 /usr/local/nginx
- 安装:make
- 安装:make install
- 使用 /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -v 验证是否安装成功;
注:
64位的系统执行第7步时可能出错
error while loading shared libraries: libpcre.so.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
解决方法:进入 /usr/local/lib64 建立以符号链接: ln -s /usr/local/lib/libpcre.so.1
问题也就解决了。
4、nginx配置
cd /usr/local/nginx/conf ,把下面的内容覆盖到nginx.conf
worker_processes 1;
events {
worker_connections 2048;
}
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
sendfile on;
keepalive_timeout 65;
gzip on;
gzip_types text/plain application/x-javascript text/css application/xml text/javascript application/javascript image/jpeg image/gif image/png;
gzip_vary on;
server {
#监听80端口下的www.wangcw.com服务请求进行处理
listen 8080;
server_name localhost;
location / {
root /usr/local/nginx/html/music;
#默认请求转到root路径下的index.html页面。
index index.html;
}
}
}
可以检测配置的是否正确
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t
说明配置成功!
5、启动nginx
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
启动的时候有报错,如下
nginx: [emerg] bind() to 0.0.0.0:80 failed (98: Address already in use)
nginx: [emerg] bind() to 0.0.0.0:80 failed (98: Address already in use)
nginx: [emerg] bind() to 0.0.0.0:80 failed (98: Address already in use)
nginx: [emerg] bind() to 0.0.0.0:80 failed (98: Address already in use)...
这说明80接口有被占用,查看接口
netstat -ntpl
kill -9 $pid //杀掉进程
再次启动
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
停止服务器
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s stop 或 /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s quick
6、卸载nginx
删除nginx文件即可
rm -rf /usr/local/nginx