iOS识别二维码

环境：Xcode 7.3

目的：扫描识别二维码、条形码

1、引入Foundation框架

#import <AVFoundation/AVFoundation.h>

2、设置全局变量

@interface ViewController () <AVCaptureMetadataOutputObjectsDelegate>

@property (strong,nonatomic)AVCaptureDevice * device; // 摄像头
@property (strong,nonatomic)AVCaptureDeviceInput * input; // 获取视频数据
@property (strong,nonatomic)AVCaptureMetadataOutput * output; // 输出视频数据
@property (strong,nonatomic)AVCaptureSession * session; // 拍照
@property (strong,nonatomic)AVCaptureVideoPreviewLayer * preview; // 显示图像View

@end

3、初始化

// device
    self.device = [AVCaptureDevice defaultDeviceWithMediaType:AVMediaTypeVideo];
    // input
    self.input = [AVCaptureDeviceInput deviceInputWithDevice:self.device error:nil];
    // output
    self.output = [[AVCaptureMetadataOutput alloc] init];
    // 扫描窗口位置大小，即有效识别区域（原点位于屏幕右上角，x、y位置互调，width、height位置互调，即frame=(y x,height widght)，默认frame=(0 0, 1 1)，x、y、width、height均为百分比，0～1之间。详见底部参考1）
    [self.output setRectOfInterest:CGRectMake((ckHeight - ckScanLabelWidth) / 2 / ckHeight, (ckWidth - ckScanLabelWidth) / 2 / ckWidth, ckScanLabelWidth / ckHeight, ckScanLabelWidth / ckWidth)];
    // 说明：使用主线程队列，相应比较同步，使用其他队列，相应不同步，容易让用户产生不好的体验
    [self.output setMetadataObjectsDelegate:self queue:dispatch_get_main_queue()];
    
    // session
    self.session = [[AVCaptureSession alloc] init];
    [self.session setSessionPreset:AVCaptureSessionPresetHigh];
    if ([self.session canAddInput:self.input]) {
        
        [self.session addInput:self.input];
    }
    
    if ([self.session canAddOutput:self.output]){
        
        [self.session addOutput:self.output];
    }
    // 设置输出的格式
    // 提示：一定要先设置会话的输出为output之后，再指定输出的元数据类型！
    // AVMetadataObjectTypeQRCode:二维码
    self.output.metadataObjectTypes = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:AVMetadataObjectTypeEAN13Code, AVMetadataObjectTypeEAN8Code, AVMetadataObjectTypeCode128Code, AVMetadataObjectTypeQRCode, nil];
    
    // preView
    self.preview = [AVCaptureVideoPreviewLayer layerWithSession:self.session];
    self.preview.videoGravity = AVLayerVideoGravityResizeAspectFill;
    self.preview.frame = self.view.bounds;
    [self.view.layer insertSublayer:self.preview atIndex:0];
    
    // start
    [self.session startRunning];

4、实现代理

- (void)captureOutput:(AVCaptureOutput *)captureOutput didOutputMetadataObjects:(NSArray *)metadataObjects fromConnection:(AVCaptureConnection *)connection {
    
    NSString * stringValue = [NSString string];
    if ([metadataObjects count] >0) {

        //停止扫描
        [self.session stopRunning];
        
        AVMetadataMachineReadableCodeObject * metadataObject = [metadataObjects objectAtIndex:0];
        stringValue = metadataObject.stringValue;
        NSLog(@"%@",stringValue);
    }
}

5、跳转应用

参考：

1、http://www.tuicool.com/articles/6jUjmur