c#+arcengine 调用Erase工具和调用失败解决方案

 /// <summary>
        /// Erase
       /// </summary>
       /// <param name="path1">shp路径1</param>
        /// <param name="path2">shp路径2</param>
        ///   <param name="name">输出路径</param>
       /// <param name="name">输出名称</param>
       /// <returns></returns>
        string eraseShp(string path1, string path2, string outpath,string name = "ceshi")
        {
            string path =outpath;
            if (!Directory.Exists(path))
                Directory.CreateDirectory(path);
            var output = path + "\\" + name + ".shp";
            Geoprocessor pGeop = new Geoprocessor();
            pGeop.OverwriteOutput = true;

            ESRI.ArcGIS.AnalysisTools.Erase pErase = new ESRI.ArcGIS.AnalysisTools.Erase();
            pErase.in_features = path1;
            pErase.erase_features = path2;

            pErase.out_feature_class = output;
            IGeoProcessorResult gpResult = null;
            try
            {
                gpResult = (IGeoProcessorResult)pGeop.Execute(pErase, null);
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                Console.WriteLine(ex.ToString());
            }
            return output;

        }

调用返回 外部组件错误，是权限问题

在调用此方法的form_load事件中 声明权限

 IAoInitialize m_AoInitialize = new AoInitializeClass();

 esriLicenseStatus licenseStatus = esriLicenseStatus.esriLicenseUnavailable;

 private void Form_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            licenseStatus = m_AoInitialize.Initialize(esriLicenseProductCode.esriLicenseProductCodeAdvanced);  
        }