CheckBox初识

效果



布局

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:id="@+id/activity_check_box"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context="com.axnet.buju0711.CheckBoxActivity">
    <CheckBox
        android:id="@+id/cB1"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:text="篮球"
        />
    <CheckBox
        android:id="@+id/cB2"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:text="足球"
        />
    <CheckBox
        android:id="@+id/cB3"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:text="羽毛球"
        />
    <CheckBox
        android:id="@+id/cB4"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:text="冰球"
        />
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/bt1"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:text="button"
        android:textAllCaps="false"
        />
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv1"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"

        />
</LinearLayout>

代码

public class CheckBoxActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private TextView tv1;
    private CheckBox mCheckBox1;
    private CheckBox mCheckBox2;
    private CheckBox mCheckBox3;
    private CheckBox mCheckBox4;
    private Button bt1;
    //    保存被选中的文本内容
    Map<Integer,String>checkItems;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_check_box);
        checkItems=new HashMap<>();
        tv1=(TextView)findViewById(R.id.tv1);
        bt1=(Button)findViewById(R.id.bt1) ;
        mCheckBox1=(CheckBox)findViewById(R.id.cB1);
        mCheckBox2=(CheckBox)findViewById(R.id.cB2);
        mCheckBox3=(CheckBox)findViewById(R.id.cB3);
        mCheckBox4=(CheckBox)findViewById(R.id.cB4);
        mCheckBox1.setOnCheckedChangeListener(MyListener);
        mCheckBox2.setOnCheckedChangeListener(MyListener);
        mCheckBox3.setOnCheckedChangeListener(MyListener);
        mCheckBox4.setOnCheckedChangeListener(MyListener);
        bt1.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                //遍历集合
                String items="";
                for(Integer key:checkItems.keySet()){
                    //拼接字符串
                    items+=checkItems.get(key);
                }
                tv1.setText(items);
            }
        });

    }
    CompoundButton.OnCheckedChangeListener MyListener=new CompoundButton.OnCheckedChangeListener() {
        @Override
        public void onCheckedChanged(CompoundButton buttonView, boolean isChecked) {
            if(isChecked==true){
                //保存键值对
                checkItems.put(buttonView.getId(),buttonView.getText().toString() );
            }else if(isChecked==false){
                checkItems.remove(buttonView.getId());
            }
        }
    };
}

重点内容
创建集合存储数据

    Map<Integer,String>checkItems;
    checkItems=new HashMap<>();

 CompoundButton.OnCheckedChangeListener MyListener=new CompoundButton.OnCheckedChangeListener() {
        @Override
        public void onCheckedChanged(CompoundButton buttonView, boolean isChecked) {
            if(isChecked==true){
                //保存键值对
                checkItems.put(buttonView.getId(),buttonView.getText().toString() );
            }else if(isChecked==false){
                checkItems.remove(buttonView.getId());
            }
        }
    };

   bt1.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                //遍历集合
                String items="";
                for(Integer key:checkItems.keySet()){
                    //拼接字符串
                    items+=checkItems.get(key);
                }
                tv1.setText(items);
            }
        });

---

自定义一个匿名内部类

  CompoundButton.OnCheckedChangeListener MyListener=new CompoundButton.OnCheckedChangeListener() {
        @Override
        public void onCheckedChanged(CompoundButton buttonView, boolean isChecked) {
            if(isChecked==true){
                //保存键值对
                checkItems.put(buttonView.getId(),buttonView.getText().toString() );
            }else if(isChecked==false){
                checkItems.remove(buttonView.getId());
            }
        }
    };

剩下几个checkBox复用这个内部类

 mCheckBox1.setOnCheckedChangeListener(new CompoundButton.OnCheckedChangeListener() {
            @Override
            public void onCheckedChanged(CompoundButton buttonView, boolean isChecked) {
                if(isChecked==true){
                    //保存键值对
                    checkItems.put(buttonView.getId(),buttonView.getText().toString() );
                }else if(isChecked==false){
                    checkItems.remove(buttonView.getId());
                }
            }
        });
        mCheckBox2.setOnCheckedChangeListener(MyListener);
        mCheckBox3.setOnCheckedChangeListener(MyListener);
        mCheckBox4.setOnCheckedChangeListener(MyListener);