Java操作mongoDB

最新推荐文章于 2021-09-17 14:40:20 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2021-09-17 14:40:20 发布

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分类专栏： mongodb Java 文章标签： MongoDB Java

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_33427869/article/details/87270444

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一、准备工作

1、开发环境：

System：Windows

IDE：eclipse、MyEclipse 8

Database：mongoDB（Linux）

2、开发依赖库：

jar包：

mongodb-driver-3.9.0.jar #mongodb驱动包

bson-3.9.0.jar #mongodb核心依赖包

mongodb-driver-core-3.9.0.jar # mongodb核心依赖包

junit-4.12.jar #单元测试

maven：

<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.mongodb</groupId>
        <artifactId>mongodb-driver</artifactId>
        <version>3.9.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>junit</groupId>
        <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
        <version>4.12</version>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

3、首先，下载mongoDB对Java支持的驱动包

驱动包下载地址：https://mongodb.github.io/mongo-java-driver/

mongoDB对Java的相关支持、技术：http://www.mongodb.org/display/DOCS/Java+Language+Center

驱动源码下载：https://download.github.com/mongodb-mongo-java-driver-r2.6.1-7-g6037357.zip

在线查看源码：https://github.com/mongodb/mongo-java-driver

二、Java操作MongoDB示例

在本示例之前你需要启动mongod.exe的服务，启动后，下面的程序才能顺利执行；

1、建立SimpleTest.java，完成简单的mongoDB数据库操作

1.1、新建数据库连接对象

MongoClient mongoclient = new MongoClient("192.168.25.141", 27017);    //获取连接

这样就创建了一个MongoDB的数据库连接对象，它默认连接到192.168.25.134地址，端口是27017。

1.2、获取数据库链接

MongoDatabase database = mongoclient.getDatabase("mydb");    //获取数据库

这样就获得了一个mydb数据库，如果mongoDB中没有创建这个数据库也是可以正常运行的。mongoDB可以在没有创建这个数据库的情况下，完成数据的添加操作。当添加的时候，没有这个库，mongoDB会自动创建当前数据库。

1.3、获取一个“聚集集合DBCollection”

MongoCollection<Document> collection = database.getCollection("user");    //获取集合

这样就获得了一个DBCollection，它相当于我们数据库的“表”。

1.4、查询所有数据

//取数据
@Test
public void demo01(){
	MongoClient mongoclient = new MongoClient("192.168.25.141", 27017);    //获取连接
	MongoDatabase database = mongoclient.getDatabase("mydb");    //获取数据库
	MongoCollection<Document> collection = database.getCollection("user");    //获取集合
	FindIterable<Document> users = collection.find();    //查找集合中全部数据
	MongoCursor<Document> iterator = users.iterator();    //获取迭代器
	while (iterator.hasNext()) {
		Document document = iterator.next();    //获取下一条记录
		System.out.println(document);    //
		/*String name = (String)document.get("name");    //获取记录中的字段
		System.out.println(name);*/
	}
	mongoclient.close();
}

1.5、添加操作

//添加一条String记录
@Test
public void demo02(){
	MongoClient mongoclient = new MongoClient("192.168.25.141", 27017);
	MongoDatabase database = mongoclient.getDatabase("mydb");
	MongoCollection<Document> collection = database.getCollection("user");
	collection.insertOne(new Document("mane", "李四"));
	mongoclient.close();
}

//添加一条String记录（多个字段），相当于Map集合，插入Map集合推荐用此方法
@Test
public void demo03(){
	MongoClient mongoclient = new MongoClient("192.168.25.141", 27017);
	MongoDatabase database = mongoclient.getDatabase("mydb");
	MongoCollection<Document> collection = database.getCollection("user");
	Document document = new Document("name", "王五").append("age", 25).append("sex", "男"); 
	collection.insertOne(document); 
	mongoclient.close();
}

//添加一条map记录
@Test
public void demo04(){
	MongoClient mongoclient = new MongoClient("192.168.25.141", 27017);
	MongoDatabase database = mongoclient.getDatabase("mydb");
	MongoCollection<Document> collection = database.getCollection("user");
	HashMap<String, Object> user = new HashMap<String, Object>();
	user.put("name", "李四");
	user.put("age", 23);
	user.put("sex", "女");
	collection.insertOne(new Document(user)); 
	mongoclient.close();
}

//添加多条记录
@Test
public void demo05(){
	MongoClient mongoclient = new MongoClient("192.168.25.141", 27017);
	MongoDatabase database = mongoclient.getDatabase("mydb");
	MongoCollection<Document> collection = database.getCollection("user");
	Document doc1 = new Document("name", "田六").append("age", 25).append("sex", "女"); 
	Document doc2 = new Document("name", "孙七").append("age", 28).append("sex", "女"); 
	Document doc3 = new Document("name", "钱八").append("age", 19).append("sex", "男"); 
	List<Document> documents = new ArrayList<Document>();
	documents.add(doc1);
	documents.add(doc2);
	documents.add(doc3);
	collection.insertMany(documents); 
	mongoclient.close();
}

1.6、修改数据

//修改一条记录
@Test
public void demo06(){
	MongoClient mongoclient = new MongoClient("192.168.25.129", 27017);
	MongoDatabase database = mongoclient.getDatabase("mydb");
	MongoCollection<Document> collection = database.getCollection("user");
	UpdateResult updateOne = collection.updateOne(Filters.eq("name", "张三"), new Document("$set", new Document("name", "李四new")));    //只修改匹配到的第一条
	System.out.println(updateOne); 
	mongoclient.close();
}

//修改多条记录
@Test
public void demo07(){
	MongoClient mongoclient = new MongoClient("192.168.25.129", 27017);
	MongoDatabase database = mongoclient.getDatabase("mydb");
	MongoCollection<Document> collection = database.getCollection("user");
	collection.updateMany(Filters.eq("name", "李四"), new Document("$set", new Document("name", "李四new")));
	mongoclient.close();
}

1.7、删除数据

//删除一条记录
@Test
public void demo08(){
	MongoClient mongoclient = new MongoClient("192.168.25.141", 27017);
	MongoDatabase database = mongoclient.getDatabase("mydb");
	MongoCollection<Document> collection = database.getCollection("user");
	DeleteResult deleteOne = collection.deleteOne(Filters.eq("name", "李四new"));//只删除匹配到的第一条
	System.out.println(deleteOne); 
	mongoclient.close();
}

//删除多条记录
@Test
public void demo09(){
	MongoClient mongoclient = new MongoClient("192.168.25.141", 27017);
	MongoDatabase database = mongoclient.getDatabase("mydb");
	MongoCollection<Document> collection = database.getCollection("user");
	DeleteResult deleteOne = collection.deleteMany(Filters.eq("name", "李四new"));
	System.out.println(deleteOne); 
	mongoclient.close();
}

1.8、条件查询

//条件查询
@Test
public void demo10(){
	MongoClient mongoclient = new MongoClient("192.168.25.128", 27017);
	MongoDatabase database = mongoclient.getDatabase("mydb");
	MongoCollection<Document> collection = database.getCollection("user");
	
	//查询id = 5c64d3cdeea71a1bd8d9c8c4，这里只取查处的第一条，遍历多条请参见demo01();
	System.out.println("查询id=5c64d3cdeea71a1bd8d9c8c4: " + collection.find(new BasicDBObject("_id", new ObjectId("5c64d3cdeea71a1bd8d9c8c4"))).first());
	
	//查询age = 24，这里只取查处的第一条，遍历多条请参见demo01();
	System.out.println("查询age=24: " + collection.find(new BasicDBObject("age", 24)).first());
	
	//查询age >= 24，这里只取查处的第一条，遍历多条请参见demo01();
	System.out.println("查询age>=24: " + collection.find(new BasicDBObject("age", new BasicDBObject("$gte", 24))).first());
	System.out.println("查询age<=24: " + collection.find(new BasicDBObject("age", new BasicDBObject("$lte", 24))).first());
	System.out.println("查询age!=24：" + collection.find(new BasicDBObject("age", new BasicDBObject("$ne", 25))).first());
	
	System.out.println("\r\n查询age in {19, 21, 24}：");
	FindIterable<Document> findIterable = collection.find(new BasicDBObject("age", new BasicDBObject(QueryOperators.IN, new int[] {19, 21, 24})));
	MongoCursor<Document> iterator = findIterable.iterator();
	while (iterator.hasNext()) {
		Document document = iterator.next();
		System.out.println(document);
	}
	
	System.out.println("\r\n查询age not in {19, 21, 24}：" );
	FindIterable<Document> findIterable2 = collection.find(new BasicDBObject("age", new BasicDBObject(QueryOperators.NIN, new int[] {19, 21, 24})));
	MongoCursor<Document> iterator2 = findIterable2.iterator();
	while (iterator2.hasNext()) {
		Document document = iterator2.next();
		System.out.println(document);
	}
	
	System.out.println("\r\n查询存在age字段的：");
	FindIterable<Document> findIterable3 = collection.find(new BasicDBObject("sex", new BasicDBObject(QueryOperators.EXISTS, true)));
	MongoCursor<Document> iterator3 = findIterable3.iterator();
	while (iterator3.hasNext()) {
		Document document = iterator3.next();
		System.out.println(document);
	}
	
	System.out.println("\r\n查询不存在age字段的：");
	FindIterable<Document> findIterable4 = collection.find(new BasicDBObject("sex", new BasicDBObject(QueryOperators.EXISTS, false)));
	MongoCursor<Document> iterator4 = findIterable4.iterator();
	while (iterator4.hasNext()) {
		Document document = iterator4.next();
		System.out.println(document);
	}
	 
	//只查询一条数据，并且查询之后删除该数据
	System.out.println("只查询一条数据，并且查询之后删除该数据: " + collection.findOneAndDelete(new BasicDBObject("name", "李四new")));
	
	//只查询一条数据，并且查询之后替换该数据（删除原来所有key/value，并插入新key/value）
	System.out.println("只查询一条数据，并且查询之后替换该数据: " + collection.findOneAndReplace(new BasicDBObject("name", "李四"), new Document("name", "李四new").append("age", 15).append("sex", "女")));
	
	//只查询一条数据，并且查询之后修改该数据（修改指定的key/value）
	System.out.println("只查询一条数据，并且查询之后修改该数据: " + collection.findOneAndReplace(new BasicDBObject("name", "李四new"), new Document("age", 100)));
	
	mongoclient.close();
}

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Java操作mongoDB

一、准备工作1、开发环境：System：WindowsIDE：eclipse、MyEclipse 8Database：mongoDB（Linux）2、开发依赖库：jar包： mongodb-driver-3.9.0.jar #mongodb驱动包 bson-3.9.0.jar #mongodb核心依赖包 mongod...
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