SpringBoot2.2.X版本懒加载的实现方法

项目依赖

<parent>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
    <version>2.2.5.RELEASE</version>
</parent>

<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
        <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

1. 全局配置

写法1

@SpringBootApplication
public class Application {
  public static void main(String[] args) {
    SpringApplication sa = new SpringApplication(Application.class);
    sa.setLazyInitialization(true);
    sa.run(args);
  }
}

写法2

@SpringBootApplication
public class Application {
  public static void main(String[] args) {
	SpringApplicationBuilder sab = new SpringApplicationBuilder(Application.class);
	sab.lazyInitialization(true).run(args);
  }
}

写法3

直接在application.yml文件中

spring:
  main:
    lazy-initialization: true

展示效果

Controller层代码

package com.lx.controller;

import com.lx.service.IndexService;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Lazy;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;


@Slf4j
@Lazy(false)
@RestController
public class IndexController {
  public IndexController() {
    log.info("[{}]开始初始化", IndexController.class);
  }

  @Autowired
  private IndexService indexService;

  @GetMapping("/")
  public String index() {
    indexService.index();
    return "success";
  }
}

Service层代码

package com.lx.service;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Lazy;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;

@Slf4j
@Lazy
@Service
public class IndexService {
  public IndexService() {
    log.info("[{}]开始初始化", IndexService.class);
  }

  public void index() {
    log.info("index method run");
  }
}

展示效果

启动项目后打印日志

访问localhost:8080后打印的日志

配置成功

2. 局部类/方法配置

想要实现局部类/方法的懒加载很简单，只需要在类/方法上添加@Lazy注解即可，默认值true开启懒加载，不开启可设置为false，例如：想要懒加载IndexController那么只需要在类上添加@Lazy。注：我这里在展示局部实现效果时，项目中以去除全局懒加载的配置

package com.lx.controller;

import com.lx.service.IndexService;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Lazy;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;

@Lazy
@Slf4j
@RestController
public class IndexController {
  public IndexController() {
    log.info("[{}]开始初始化", IndexController.class);
  }

  @Autowired
  private IndexService indexService;

  @GetMapping("/")
  public String index() {
    indexService.index();
    return "success";
  }
}

启动项目打印日志

调用localhost:8080接口后打印的日志

**注：当设置懒加载的类/方法有被其他类初始化注入时，如果注入此类/方法的类没有设置懒加载的话，在启动时一样会被初始话。**例如：给IndexService添加@Lazy懒加载注解，然后去掉IndexController的懒加载注解后再启动项目查看日志

局部配置比全局配置优先级要高

1. 在application.yml中设置开启全局懒加载配置

   spring:
     main:
       lazy-initialization: true
   

2. 给IndexService通过@Lazy设置禁用懒加载

   package com.lx.service;
   
   import org.springframework.context.annotation.Lazy;
   import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
   
   import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
   
   @Lazy
   @Slf4j
   @Service
   public class IndexService {
     public IndexService() {
       log.info("[{}]开始初始化", IndexService.class);
     }
   
     public void index() {
       log.info("index method run");
     }
   }
   
   

3. 启动项目查看日志打印，可以看到IndexService在项目启动时就进行了初始化，而IndexController在启动时并没有进行初始化

   

参考博客：https://juejin.im/post/5e83f795f265da47e449f4ea