【Java 创建线程的三种方式】

最新推荐文章于 2024-10-06 20:16:20 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-10-06 20:16:20 发布

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分类专栏： JAVA 笔记文章标签： java

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_33445829/article/details/123969521

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这篇博客介绍了Java中三种实现多线程的方法：继承Thread类、实现Runnable接口和实现Callable接口。通过实例代码展示了如何创建并启动线程，以及Callable接口如何返回线程计算结果。同时，线程生命周期的概念也被提及。

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继承Thread类

package com.yuzhenc.thread;

/**
 * @author: yuzhenc
 * @date: 2022-04-05 14:45:14
 * @desc: com.yuzhenc.thread
 * @version: 1.0
 */
public class Test01 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //创建线程对象
        TestThread testThread = new TestThread();
        //启动线程
        testThread.start();
        //主线程输出0-9
        for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
            System.out.println("main2:"+i);
        }
    }
}

class TestThread extends Thread {
    @Override
    public void run() {
        //输出0-9
        for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
            System.out.println(i);
        }
    }
}

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实现Runnable接口

package com.yuzhenc.thread;

/**
 * @author: yuzhenc
 * @date: 2022-04-05 15:02:01
 * @desc: com.yuzhenc.thread
 * @version: 1.0
 */
public class Test02 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        TestThread1 t = new TestThread1();
        Thread thread1 = new Thread(t,"窗口1");
        thread1.start();
        Thread thread2 = new Thread(t,"窗口2");
        thread2.start();
        Thread thread3 = new Thread(t,"窗口3");
        thread3.start();
    }
}

class TestThread1 implements Runnable {
    //总共10张票
    int ticketNum = 10;
    @Override
    public void run() {
        for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
            if (ticketNum > 0) {
                System.out.println("我在"+Thread.currentThread().getName()+"买到了第"+ticketNum--+"张票");
            }
        }
    }
}

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实现Callable接口

package com.yuzhenc.thread;

import java.util.Random;
import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
import java.util.concurrent.FutureTask;

/**
 * @author: yuzhenc
 * @date: 2022-04-05 15:20:34
 * @desc: com.yuzhenc.thread
 * @version: 1.0
 */
public class Test03 {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws ExecutionException, InterruptedException {
        TestThread3 testThread3 = new TestThread3();
        FutureTask futureTask = new FutureTask(testThread3);
        Thread thread = new Thread(futureTask);
        thread.start();
        //获取线程的返回值
        Integer integer = (Integer) futureTask.get();
        System.out.println(integer);
    }
}
class TestThread3 implements Callable<Integer> {
    @Override
    public Integer call() throws Exception {
        return new Random().nextInt(10);//返回10以内的随机整数
    }
}