javaweb第三方验证码（即取即用）

本文只总结两种，一个是谷歌的，一个是hutool的，看个人喜好，都挺好用

一、谷歌验证码

1.首先引入maven依赖

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.github.penggle</groupId>
            <artifactId>kaptcha</artifactId>
            <version>2.3.2</version>
        </dependency>

2.然后定义KaptchaConfig类

import java.util.Properties;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import com.google.code.kaptcha.impl.DefaultKaptcha;
import com.google.code.kaptcha.util.Config;

@Component
public class KaptchaConfig {
    @Bean
    public DefaultKaptcha getDefaultKaptcha() {
        com.google.code.kaptcha.impl.DefaultKaptcha defaultKaptcha = new com.google.code.kaptcha.impl.DefaultKaptcha();
        Properties properties = new Properties();
        // 图片边框
        properties.setProperty("kaptcha.border", "yes");
        // 边框颜色
        properties.setProperty("kaptcha.border.color", "105,179,90");
        // 字体颜色
        properties.setProperty("kaptcha.textproducer.font.color", "red");
        // 图片宽
        properties.setProperty("kaptcha.image.width", "110");
        // 图片高
        properties.setProperty("kaptcha.image.height", "40");
        // 字体大小
        properties.setProperty("kaptcha.textproducer.font.size", "30");
        // session key
        properties.setProperty("kaptcha.session.key", "code");
        // 验证码长度
        properties.setProperty("kaptcha.textproducer.char.length", "4");
        // 字体
        properties.setProperty("kaptcha.textproducer.font.names", "宋体,楷体,微软雅黑");
        Config config = new Config(properties);
        defaultKaptcha.setConfig(config);

        return defaultKaptcha;
    }
}

3.最后实现验证码接口

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
import com.google.code.kaptcha.impl.DefaultKaptcha;
import com.risktech.common.UUIDUtils;
import com.risktech.common.bean.Result;
import com.risktech.common.bean.configuration.WebConfig;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;


@RestController
@RequestMapping("/code")
public class CaptchaController {

    /**
     * 1、验证码工具
     */
    @Autowired
    private DefaultKaptcha defaultKaptcha;

    /**
     * 2、生成验证码
     *
     * @param httpServletRequest
     * @param httpServletResponse
     * @throws Exception
     */
    @ApiOperation(value = "获取验证码接口", notes = "")
    @RequestMapping("/captcha-image")
    public void defaultKaptcha(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse) throws Exception {
        byte[] captchaChallengeAsJpeg = null;
        ByteArrayOutputStream jpegOutputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        try {
            // 生产验证码字符串并保存到session中
            String createText = defaultKaptcha.createText();
            httpServletRequest.getSession().setAttribute("rightCode", createText);
            // 使用生产的验证码字符串返回一个BufferedImage对象并转为byte写入到byte数组中
            BufferedImage challenge = defaultKaptcha.createImage(createText);
            ImageIO.write(challenge, "jpg", jpegOutputStream);
        } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
            httpServletResponse.sendError(HttpServletResponse.SC_NOT_FOUND);
            return;
        }
        // 定义response输出类型为image/jpeg类型，使用response输出流输出图片的byte数组
        captchaChallengeAsJpeg = jpegOutputStream.toByteArray();
        httpServletResponse.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-store");
        httpServletResponse.setHeader("Pragma", "no-cache");
        httpServletResponse.setDateHeader("Expires", 0);
        httpServletResponse.setContentType("image/jpeg");
        ServletOutputStream responseOutputStream = httpServletResponse.getOutputStream();
        responseOutputStream.write(captchaChallengeAsJpeg);
        responseOutputStream.flush();
        responseOutputStream.close();
    }
}

二、hutool验证码

1.首先引入maven依赖

        <!--Hutool-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>cn.hutool</groupId>
            <artifactId>hutool-all</artifactId>
            <version>4.4.5</version>
        </dependency>

2.实现验证码接口

    /**
     * hutool验证码
     *
     * @throws Exception
     */
    @RequestMapping("/hutool/captcha-image")
    public void HutoolKaptcha(HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse,HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest){
        //定义图形验证码的长、宽、验证码字符数、干扰元素个数
        CircleCaptcha captcha = CaptchaUtil.createCircleCaptcha(110, 40, 4, 20);
        //生成验证码秘钥
        String uuid = UUIDUtils.getUUID();
        Cookie cookie = new Cookie(WebConfig.RIGHT_CODE_KEY,uuid);
        cookie.setPath("/");
        cookie.setMaxAge(60);
        httpServletResponse.addCookie(cookie);
//        httpServletResponse.setHeader("Set-Cookie",WebConfig.RIGHT_CODE_KEY+"="+uuid);
        //图形验证码写出，可以写出到文件，也可以写出到流
        httpServletRequest.getSession().setAttribute("rightCode",captcha.getCode());
        httpServletResponse.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-store");
        httpServletResponse.setHeader("Pragma", "no-cache");
        httpServletResponse.setDateHeader("Expires", 0);
        httpServletResponse.setContentType("image/jpeg");
        ServletOutputStream responseOutputStream = httpServletResponse.getOutputStream();
        captcha.write(responseOutputStream);
        responseOutputStream.flush();
        responseOutputStream.close();

    }

完事，大家记得点赞，谢谢观看