[记录] java 验证码生成工具 EasyCaptcha

1. 依赖

<dependencies>
   <dependency>
      <groupId>com.github.whvcse</groupId>
      <artifactId>easy-captcha</artifactId>
      <version>1.6.2</version>
   </dependency>
</dependencies>

2. 使用方法

   2.1 java - MVC

@Controller
public class CaptchaController {
    
    @RequestMapping("/captcha")
    public void captcha(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
        CaptchaUtil.out(request, response);
    }
}

2.2 Html 
<img src="/captcha" width="130px" height="48px" />

3. 判断验证码是否正确

@Controller
public class LoginController {
    
    @PostMapping("/login")
    public JsonResult login(String username,String password,String verCode){
        if (!CaptchaUtil.ver(verCode, request)) {
            CaptchaUtil.clear(request);  // 清除session中的验证码
            return JsonResult.error("验证码不正确");
        }
    }   
}

4. 前后端分离项目
   java

@Controller
public class CaptchaController {
    @Autowired
    private RedisUtil redisUtil;
    
    @ResponseBody
    @RequestMapping("/captcha")
    public JsonResult captcha(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
        SpecCaptcha specCaptcha = new SpecCaptcha(130, 48, 5);
        String verCode = specCaptcha.text().toLowerCase();
        String key = UUID.randomUUID().toString();
        // 存入redis并设置过期时间为30分钟
        redisUtil.setEx(key, verCode, 30, TimeUnit.MINUTES);
        // 将key和base64返回给前端
        return JsonResult.ok().put("key", key).put("image", specCaptcha.toBase64());
    }
    
    @ResponseBody
    @PostMapping("/login")
    public JsonResult login(String username,String password,String verCode,String verKey){
        // 获取redis中的验证码
        String redisCode = redisUtil.get(verKey);
        // 判断验证码
        if (verCode==null || !redisCode.equals(verCode.trim().toLowerCase())) {
            return JsonResult.error("验证码不正确");
        }
    }  
}

html 

<img id="verImg" width="130px" height="48px"/>

<script>
    var verKey;
    // 获取验证码
    $.get('/captcha', function(res) {
        verKey = res.key;
        $('#verImg').attr('src', res.image);
    },'json');
    
    // 登录
    $.post('/login', {
        verKey: verKey,
        verCode: '8u6h',
        username: 'admin'，
        password: 'admin'
    }, function(res) {
        console.log(res);
    }, 'json');
</script>