reduce 函数去重和记录元素重现的次数

数组去重

let arr = ['a', 'b', 'd', 'c', 'a', 'b', 'b', 'c', 'a', 'b', 'c'];
let newArray = arr.reduce((pre, curr) => {
    if (!pre.includes(curr)) {
        pre.push(curr);
    }
    return pre;
}, []);
console.log(newArray);
// [ 'a', 'b', 'd', 'c' ]

统计次数

let arr = ['a', 'b', 'd', 'c', 'a', 'b', 'b', 'c', 'a', 'b', 'c'];
let obj = arr.reduce((pre, curr) => {
    if (curr in pre) {
      pre[curr] ++
    } else {
      pre[curr] = 1
    }
    return pre;
}, {});
console.log(obj);
// { a: 3, b: 4, d: 1, c: 3 }