android NFC开发

从上一篇的NFC支持所类型的卡读取之后，下面要解决的就是NFC的拦截响应，如果这一步没有做，当系统内有多个支持NFC的应用的时候，就会在nfc刷卡的时候弹出多个应用选择，我们需要的场景是，当前应用需要用NFC才去刷卡，然后本应用拦截intent分发（Using the Foreground Dispatch System）.

具体的方案：

1.创建PendingIntent来分发要响应的Activity

 

1. mPendingIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(this, 0,

2. new Intent(this, NFCActivity.class).addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_SINGLE_TOP), 0);

2.当刷卡的时候，使用intent过滤器来过滤出你要拦截的Intent

 

 

1. IntentFilter ndef = new IntentFilter(NfcAdapter.ACTION_NDEF_DISCOVERED);

2. try {

3. ndef.addDataType("*/*");

4. } catch (IntentFilter.MalformedMimeTypeException e) {

5. throw new RuntimeException("fail", e);

6. }

7. intentFiltersArray = new IntentFilter[]{ndef,};

3.设置你要处理的tag technologies到String数组中

 

 

techListsArray = new String[][]{new String[]{NfcA.class.getName()}};

4.在onResume和onPause中设置NFCAdapter

 

 

1. public void onPause() {

2. super.onPause();

3. mAdapter.disableForegroundDispatch(this);

4. }

5.  

6. public void onResume() {

7. super.onResume();

8. mAdapter.enableForegroundDispatch(this, pendingIntent, intentFiltersArray, techListsArray);

9. }

当然之前要定义NfcAdapter

 

 

  nfcAdapter = NfcAdapter.getDefaultAdapter(this);

 

1. import android.annotation.SuppressLint;

2. import android.app.AlertDialog;

3. import android.content.DialogInterface;

4. import android.content.Intent;

5. import android.nfc.NfcAdapter;

6. import android.nfc.Tag;

7. import android.os.Bundle;

8. import android.os.Parcelable;

9. import android.provider.Settings;

10. import android.util.Log;

11. import android.widget.Toast;

12.  

13. import com.hwuao.ocis.R;

14. import com.hwuao.ocis.components.easyAndroid.BaseActivity;

15. import com.hwuao.ocis.components.easyAndroid.ContentView;

16. import com.hwuao.ocis.components.easyAndroid.tool.AppLogger;

17. import com.hwuao.ocis.event.GetNFCCardEvent;

18. import com.hwuao.ocis.util.StringUtils;

19. import com.hwuao.ocis.util.ToastUtil;

20.  
21.  

22. /**

23. * NFC响应页面

24. *

25. * @author Jinyang

26. */

27. @SuppressLint("NewApi")

28. @ContentView(R.layout.activity_nfc)

29. public class NFCActivity extends BaseActivity {

30.  

31. public static final String TAG = "NFCActivity";

32. private NfcAdapter nfcAdapter;

33.  

34. private String mClientCardNfcId;

35.  

36. @Override

37. protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

38. super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

39. initNfcParse();

40. resolveIntent(getIntent());

41. }

42.  

43. private void initNfcParse() {

44. nfcAdapter = NfcAdapter.getDefaultAdapter(this);

45. if (nfcAdapter == null) {

46. AppLogger.e("---->Nfc error ！！！");

47. Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "不支持NFC功能！", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

48. } else if (!nfcAdapter.isEnabled()) {

49. AppLogger.e("---->Nfc close ！！！");

50. Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "请打开NFC功能！", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

51. }

52. }

53.  

54. @Override

55. protected void onNewIntent(Intent intent) {

56. super.onNewIntent(intent);

57. resolveIntent(intent);

58. }

59.  

60. @Override

61. public void onResume() {

62. super.onResume();

63. AppLogger.e("---->onDestroy");

64. if (nfcAdapter != null) {

65. if (!nfcAdapter.isEnabled()) {

66. showWirelessSettingsDialog();

67. }

68. }

69. }

70.  

71. private void showWirelessSettingsDialog() {

72. AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);

73. builder.setMessage("不支持此卡");

74. builder.setPositiveButton(android.R.string.ok, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {

75. public void onClick(DialogInterface dialogInterface, int i) {

76. Intent intent = new Intent(Settings.ACTION_WIRELESS_SETTINGS);

77. startActivity(intent);

78. }

79. });

80. builder.setNegativeButton(android.R.string.cancel, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {

81. public void onClick(DialogInterface dialogInterface, int i) {

82. finish();

83. }

84. });

85. builder.create().show();

86. return;

87. }

88.  
89.  

90. private void resolveIntent(Intent intent) {

91. String action = intent.getAction();

92. if (NfcAdapter.ACTION_TAG_DISCOVERED.equals(action)

93. || NfcAdapter.ACTION_TECH_DISCOVERED.equals(action)

94. || NfcAdapter.ACTION_NDEF_DISCOVERED.equals(action)) {

95. Parcelable tag = intent.getParcelableExtra(NfcAdapter.EXTRA_TAG);

96. String nfcId = dumpTagData(tag);

97. if (!nfcId.isEmpty()) {

98. mClientCardNfcId = nfcId;

99. Log.i(TAG, "卡的内容" + mClientCardNfcId);

100. eventBus.post(new GetNFCCardEvent(mClientCardNfcId));

101. finish();

102. } else {

103. ToastUtil.showToastLong(getApplicationContext(), "识别失败！请重新刷卡！");

104. }

105.  

106. }

107. }

108.  
109.  

110. private String dumpTagData(Parcelable p) {

111. Tag tag = (Tag) p;

112. byte[] id = tag.getId();

113. return StringUtils.hexToHexString(id);

114. }

115.  

116. }

 

 

 

这个问题的解决体会到一件事，这个问题在国内的博客论坛都没有搜索到，在StackOverFlow上有一篇

 

http://stackoverflow.com/questions/16542147/how-to-read-nfc-tags-to-prevent-system-dialogs-nfc-starter-list-and-tags-being-d

里面的链接指向的是Android develop。。。NFC foreground dispatching. 

所有的基础教程都可以在developer中找到，以后再也不瞎折腾了，有问题找google

 

源码请见

https://github.com/xujinyang/NFCALL