邮件应用：Python邮件发送

smtplib库：smtp是一种简单的邮件传输协议，smtplib是对smtp的简单封装。邮件发送类型为文本、html、附件、图片。

一、发送文本邮件

import smtplib
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
from email.header import Header

# 发送邮件 qq，163
# 连接邮箱服务器 smtp.xxx.com
# 连接QQ：smtp.qq.com
# 连接163：smtp.162.com
con = smtplib.SMTP_SSL('smtp.qq.com','465')
print(con)

# 登陆邮箱
# 密码授权 邮箱-设置-账户-开启smtp服务（字符复制下来作为密码）
con.login(user='863604278@qq.com',password='wjuhtlrwovgmbajc')

# 发送邮件 （发送者账号 接受者账号）
sender = '863604278@qq.com'
recevier = ['978812629@qq.com','863604278@qq.com']

# 邮件正文
# _text:邮件内容 _subtype:文件类型
message = MIMEText(_text='亲爱的杨杰，你好',_subtype='plain',_charset='utf-8') # 文本类型

# 头部内容（标题）
message['Subject'] = Header('测试邮件发送')
message['From'] = sender
message['to'] = ';'.join(recevier)

# 发送邮件
try:
    con.sendmail(sender,recevier,message.as_string())
    print('发送邮件成功')
except Exception as e:
    print('发送邮件失败')

二、发送html邮件

# 发送html内容的文件

import smtplib
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
from email.header import Header

con = smtplib.SMTP_SSL('smtp.qq.com','465')
con.login(user='863604278@qq.com',password='wjuhtlrwovgmbajc')

sender = '863604278@qq.com'
recevier =[ '863604278@qq.com','978812629@qq.com']

htmlcontext = '<a href="https://www.baidu.com">你好啊</a>'
message = MIMEText(htmlcontext, 'html')

message['Subject'] = Header('测试发送邮件html')
message['From'] = sender
message['to'] = ';'.join(recevier)

try:
    con.sendmail(sender,recevier,message.as_string())
    print('发送成功')
except Exception as e:
    print('发送失败')

三、发送带有附件的邮件

import smtplib
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
from email.header import Header
from  email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart
from email.mime.image import MIMEImage

con = smtplib.SMTP_SSL('smtp.qq.com','465')
con.login(user='863604278@qq.com',password='wjuhtlrwovgmbajc')

sender = '863604278@qq.com'
recevier =[ '863604278@qq.com','978812629@qq.com']

# 实例化附件 创建信封
message = MIMEMultipart()
# 读取文件内容
content= open('aaa.html','rb').read()
# 读取出来的内容写在文本上 base64 ：把二进制写进去一样
file = MIMEText(content,'base64','utf-8')
# 取个名字
file['Content-Disposition'] = 'attachment;filename="nihao.html"'
# 把纸放在信封
message.attach(file)

message['Subject'] = Header('测试发送邮件html')
message['From'] = sender
message['to'] = ';'.join(recevier)

try:
    con.sendmail(sender,recevier,message.as_string())
    print('发送成功')
except Exception as e:
    print('发送失败')

四、发送带有图片的邮件

import smtplib
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
from email.header import Header
from  email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart
from email.mime.image import MIMEImage

con = smtplib.SMTP_SSL('smtp.qq.com','465')
con.login(user='863604278@qq.com',password='wjuhtlrwovgmbajc')

sender = '863604278@qq.com'
recevier =[ '863604278@qq.com','978812629@qq.com']

# 实例化附件 创建信封
message = MIMEMultipart()
# 读取文件内容
image = open('image.jpg','rb').read()
# 读取出来的内容写在文本上 base64 ：把二进制写进去一样
image_data = MIMEImage(image)
# 取个名字
image_data['Content-Disposition'] = 'attachment;filename="nihao.jpg"'
# 把纸放在信封
message.attach(image_data)

message['Subject'] = Header('测试发送邮件html')
message['From'] = sender
message['to'] = ';'.join(recevier)

try:
    con.sendmail(sender,recevier,message.as_string())
    print('发送成功')
except Exception as e:
    print('发送失败')

五、python之zmail的邮件发送

# 发送邮件的内容属性
'''
Subject: 标题
Content_text: 邮件内容(文本类型)
Content_html: html邮件内容(网页类型)
Attachments: 附件
'''
  
import zmail

mail_content={
    "Subject":"邮件的标题",
    "Content_text":"这是邮件内容",
    "Content_html":'<a href="http://www.jd.com">我想逛京东了</a>',
    "Attachments":'files/2020-11-16 21-15-18test_report.html'
}

# 发送人(发件人账号,发件人密码(授权码))
sender={'username':'321367834@qq.com','pwd':'oggyfuunesapbjfb'}
# 收件人
recevier=['321367834@qq.com','cemaxueyuan1@163.com']
# 登录邮箱
server=zmail.server(sender['username'],sender['pwd'])
# 服务器去发送邮件
server.send_mail(recevier,mail_content)