【vue3】el-select allow-create时，限制空格输入的解决方案

---

前言

elementUI el-select设置allow-create属性时，创建新条目限制空格
碰到了需求，心血来潮记录一下使用

---

一、自定义指令

1.代码如下（示例）：

<el-select
	v-model="value"
    v-no-empey
    filterable
    clearable
    allow-create
  >
    <el-option v-for="item in options" :key="item.code" :label="item.name" :value="item.code" />
    
  </el-select>

<script setup >
// vue3 自定义指令-限制下拉
const vNoEmpey = {
  mounted(el, binding) {
    function selectKeyDown(e) {
      if (e.key === ' ') {
        e.preventDefault()
      }
    }

    el.selectKeyDownFn = selectKeyDown

    el.addEventListener('keydown', selectKeyDown)
  },
  beforeUnmount(el) {
    if (el.selectKeyDownFn) {
      el.removeEventListener('scroll', el.selectKeyDownFn)
      delete el.selectKeyDownFn
    }
  }
}

<script />

二、局部限制单个el-select

1.代码如下（示例）：

<el-form-item label="商品类型：" prop="productType">
   <el-select
     ref="eleSelect" //这里很重要1
     v-model.trim="formData.productType"
     placeholder="请选择"
     filterable
     clearable
     @input.native="trimSelect"  //这里很重要2
   >
     <el-option
       v-for="item in dictList.SPLX"
       :key="item.dictId"
       :label="item.dictLabel"
       :value="item.dictValue"
     ></el-option>
 </el-select>
</el-form-item>



  // 开头为空格时重新赋值为空
  const eleSelect = ref()
  const trimSelect = ()=>{
    let regex = /^\s*$/;
    if(regex.test(eleSelect.value.selectedLabel)){
       eleSelect.value.selectedLabel = ''
    }
  }

---