C++ Windows文件名排序(带有英文/中文+数字的混合排序)

例如，文件夹下包含这些文件名：

1.jpg
2.jpg
3.jpg
......
10.jpg
11.jpg

通用的排序方式按增序进行排序会得到这样的排序结果

1.jpg
10.jpg
11.jpg
2.jpg
3.jpg
......

原因在于字符串比较过程根据字符串中的字符进行比较，没有考虑到字符串中数字的逻辑意义。

Windows中有一个API专门用来解决字符串逻辑比较任务：StrCmpLogicalW

用法如下：

int StrCmpLogicalW(
    LPCWSTR psz1,
    LPCWSTR psz2
);

参数：

psz1
    [in] A pointer to the first null-terminated string to be compared
psz2
    [in] A pointer to the second null-terminated string to be compared

返回值：

Returns zero if the strings are identical
Returns 1 if the string pointed to by psz1 has a greater value than that pointed to by psz2
Returns -1 if the string pointed to by psz1 has a lesser value than that pointed to by psz2

相关链接：https://blog.csdn.net/yanghao58686763/article/details/6599157

https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_30600197/article/details/95660458?depth_1-utm_source=distribute.pc_relevant.none-task-blog-BlogCommendFromBaidu-1&utm_source=distribute.pc_relevant.none-task-blog-BlogCommendFromBaidu-1

https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_34043301/article/details/85407116?depth_1-utm_source=distribute.pc_relevant.none-task-blog-BlogCommendFromBaidu-3&utm_source=distribute.pc_relevant.none-task-blog-BlogCommendFromBaidu-3

https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_30779691/article/details/98172833?depth_1-utm_source=distribute.pc_relevant_right.none-task-blog-BlogCommendFromBaidu-7&utm_source=distribute.pc_relevant_right.none-task-blog-BlogCommendFromBaidu-7