C++语法（十六）浅拷贝、深拷贝

浅拷贝：编译器自动添加的拷贝构造函数进行的值拷贝。

深拷贝：在堆区重新申请空间进行拷贝操作。

浅拷贝可能面临重复释放空间的错误，深拷贝则可避免。

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

class Person{
public:
    Person(){
        cout << "默认构造函数" << endl;
    }
    
    Person(int age, int height){
        m_age = age;
        m_height = new int(height);
        cout << "有参构造函数" << endl;
    }
    
    Person(const Person &p){
        m_age = p.m_age;
        // 浅拷贝操作
        //m_height = p.m_height;
        // 深拷贝操作
        m_height = new int(*p.m_height);
        cout << "拷贝构造函数" << endl;
    }
    
    ~Person(){
        if(m_height != NULL){
            delete m_height;
            m_height = NULL;
        }
        cout << "析构函数" << endl;
    }
    
    int m_age;
    int* m_height;
};

void test(){
    Person p1(18, 160);
    cout << p1.m_age << " " << *p1.m_height << endl;
    Person p2(p1);
    cout << p2.m_age << " " << *p2.m_height << endl;
}

int main() {
    test();
    return 0;
}