多线程生产者消费者问题实现

1 管道方法实现

public class ProducerAndConsumer {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SynContainer container = new SynContainer();

        new Producer(container).start();
        new Consumer(container).start();
    }
}


class Producer extends Thread{

    SynContainer container;

    public Producer(SynContainer container) {
        this.container = container;
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
            container.push(new Chicken(i));
            System.out.println("生产了第"+i+"只鸡");
        }
    }
}

class Consumer extends Thread{
    SynContainer container;

    public Consumer(SynContainer container) {
        this.container = container;
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
            System.out.println("消费了第"+container.pop().id+"只鸡");
        }
    }
}

class Chicken {
    int id;

    public Chicken(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
}

class SynContainer {
    Chicken[] chickens = new Chicken[10];
    int count = 0;

    public synchronized void push(Chicken chicken) {
        if (count == chickens.length) {
            try {
                this.wait();
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }

        chickens[count] = chicken;
        count++;

        this.notifyAll();
    }

    public synchronized Chicken pop() {
        if (count == 0) {
            try {
                this.wait();
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }

        count--;
        Chicken chicken = chickens[count];

        this.notifyAll();

        return chicken;
    }
}

2 信号灯方式实现

public class ProducerAndConsumerFlag {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        TV tv = new TV();
        new Player(tv).start();
        new Watcher(tv).start();
    }
}

class Player extends Thread{
    TV tv;
    public Player(TV tv) {
        this.tv = tv;
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
            if(i%2==0) {
                this.tv.play("快乐大本营");
            }else {
                this.tv.play("抖音记录美好生活");
            }
        }
    }
}

class Watcher extends Thread{
    TV tv;
    public Watcher(TV tv) {
        this.tv = tv;
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
            this.tv.watch();
        }
    }
}

class TV {
    String voice;
    //true：演员表演，观众等待
    //false：演员等待，观众看
    boolean flag = true;

    public synchronized void play(String voice) {
        if (!flag){
            try {
                this.wait();
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }

        System.out.println("演员表演了"+voice);
        this.voice = voice;
        this.flag = !this.flag;
        this.notifyAll();
    }

    public synchronized void watch() {
        if (flag) {
            try {
                this.wait();
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }

        System.out.println("观众观看了"+voice);
        flag = !flag;
        this.notifyAll();

    }

}