学号 Z11714047 专业 自动化 姓名 耿严
实验日期 指导教师 章军 实验成绩
安徽大学电气工程及自动化学院本科实验报告
【课程名称】 MATLAB程序设计
【课程目标】 （依据教学大纲）
【实验名称】
【实验目的】
- 练习掌握MATLAB使用教程（第二版）书中第四至第五章函数。
【实验原理及方法】
- 使用MATLAB或Octave完成书上习题。
【实验内容及过程】
-
内容：
4.1，4.2，4.3，4.4，4.6，4.9，5.1，5.2，5.3，5.4，5.5，5.10，5.12，1.14，5.17，5.18，5.19，5.20，5.21，5.23，5.27，5.29
-
代码：
% 4.1
a = [15 3 22;3 8 5;14 3 82;];
b = [1;5;6];
c = [12 18 5 2];
d = a(:, 3);
e = [b, d];
f = [b; d];
g = [c(:, 1:3); a];
h = [a(1,3), c(1,2), b(2,1)];
% 4.2
thermo_scores = [ 1 68 45 92; 2 83 54 93;
3 61 67 91; 4 70 66 92;
5 75 68 96; 6 82 67 90;
7 57 65 86; 8 5 69 89;
9 76 62 97; 10 85 52 94;
11 62 34 87;12 71 45 85;
13 96 56 45; 14 78 65 87;
15 76 45 97; 16 68 76 96;
17 72 65 89; 18 75 67 88;
19 83 68 91; 20 93 90 92];
student_5 = thermo_scores(5, :);
test_1 = thermo_scores(:, 2);
std_test = [std(test_1), std(thermo_scores(:, 3)), std(thermo_scores(:, 4))];
var_test = [var(test_1), var(thermo_scores(:, 3)), var(thermo_scores(:, 4))];
scores_sum = sum(thermo_scores(:,2:4), 2);
scores_mean = mean(thermo_scores(:,2:4),2);
thermo_scores = [thermo_scores, scores_sum, scores_mean];
thermo_scores = sortrows(thermo_scores,-6);
% 4.3
times = 0:2:24;
thermocouple = [84.3 90.0 86.7; 86.4 89.5 87.6;
85.2 88.6 88.3; 87.1 88.9 85.3;
83.5 88.9 80.3; 84.8 90.4 82.4;
85.0 89.3 83.4; 85.3 89.5 85.4;
85.3 88.9 86.3; 85.2 89.1 85.3;
82.3 89.5 89.0; 84.7 89.4 87.3;
83.6 89.8 87.2];
thermocouple = [times' thermocouple];
[thermocouple_max, thermocouple_max_space] = max(thermocouple(:,2:4));
[thermocouple_min, thermocouple_min_space] = min(thermocouple(:,2:4));
times_max = times(thermocouple_max_space);
times_min = times(thermocouple_min_space);
% 4.4
sensor = [ 0 70.6432 68.3470 72.3469 67.6751 73.1764;
1 73.2823 65.7819 65.4822 71.8548 66.9929;
2 64.1609 72.4888 70.1794 73.6414 72.7559;
3 67.6970 77.4425 66.8623 80.5608 64.5008;
4 68.6878 67.2676 72.6770 63.2135 70.4300;
5 63.9342 65.7662 2.7644 64.8869 59.9772;
6 63.4028 68.7683 68.9815 75.1892 67.5346;
7 74.6561 73.3151 59.7284 68.0510 72.3102;
8 70.0562 65.7290 70.6628 63.0937 68.3950;
9 66.7743 63.9934 77.9647 71.5777 76.1828;
10 74.0286 69.4007 75.0921 77.7662 66.8436;
11 71.1581 69.6735 62.0980 73.5395 58.3739;
12 65.0512 72.4265 69.6067 79.7869 63.8418;
13 76.6979 67.0225 66.5917 72.5227 75.2782;
14 71.4475 69.2517 64.8772 79.3226 69.4339;
15 77.3946 67.8262 63.8282 68.3009 71.8961;
16 75.6901 69.6033 71.4440 64.3011 74.7210;
17 66.5793 77.6758 67.8535 68.9444 59.3979;
18 63.5403 66.9676 70.2790 70.9512 66.7766;
19 69.6354 63.2632 68.1606 64.4190 66.4785];
[sensor_times, sensor_nmu] = size(sensor);
sensor_nmu = sensor_nmu - 1;
[sensor_max,sensor_maxad] = max(sensor(:,2:6));
[sensor_min,sensor_minad] = min(sensor(:,2:6));
sensor_timesmax = sensor(sensor_maxad,1)';
sensor_timesmin = sensor(sensor_minad,1)';
sensor_mean = mean(sensor(:,2:6));
sensor_std = std(sensor(:,2:6));
% 4.6
kPa = [0:100]';
P = 1000 .* kPa;
midu_1 = 13560;
midu_2 = 1000;
g = 9.81;
h = [P ./(midu_1*g)' P./(midu_2*g)];
% 4.9
magic_4_9 = magic(6);
% (a)
magic_x_sum = sum(magic_4_9,2);
%(b)
magic_y_sum = sum(magic_4_9);
%(c)
magic_xy_sum = sum(diag(magic_4_9));
% 5.1
x = 0:10;
% a
y1 = exp(x);
figure('name','5.1a')
plot(x,y1)
title('y = e^x')
xlabel('x')
ylabel('y')
grid
% b
y2 = sin(x);
figure('name','5.1b')
plot(x,y2)
title('sin(x)')
xlabel('x')
ylabel('y')
grid
% c
a = 5;
b = 2;
c = 4;
y3 = a.*x.^2+b.*x+c;
figure('name','5.1c')
plot(x,y3)
title('a*x^2+b*x+c')
xlabel('x')
ylabel('y')
grid
% d
y4 = x.^(1/2);
figure('name','5.1d')
plot(x,y4)
title('y = sqrt(x)')
xlabel('x')
ylabel('y')
grid
% 5.2
y = [12, 4, 12, 22, 8, 9];
figure('name','5.2')
plot(y)
% 5.3
x = -pi:pi/100:pi;
y1 = sin(x);
y2 = sin(2*x);
y3 = sin(3*x);
figure('name','5.3');
plot(x,y1, x,y2, x,y3);
% 5.4
figure('name','5.4')
plot(x,y1,'--r', x,y2,'-b', x,y3,':g');
% 5.5
figure('name','5.5');
plot(x,y1,'--r', x,y2,'-b', x,y3,':g');
xlim([-6,6,]);
legend('sinx', 'sin2x', 'sin3x')
title('graph for Chapter5.5')
% 5.10
V = 100;
g = 9.8;
theta = [pi/2 pi/4 pi/6];
t = 0:0.01:20;
[m n] = meshgrid(theta, t);
h = n*V.*cos(m);
v = n*V.*sin(m)-(1/2)*g.*n.^2;
figure('name', '5.10')
plot(h,v)
% 5.12
x = 0:10;
y1 = exp(x);
y2 = sin(x);
y3 = a.*x.^2+b.*x+c;
y4 = x.^(1/2);
figure('name' , '5.12')
subplot(2,2,1)
plot(x,y1)
title('y = exp(x)')
subplot(2, 2, 2)
plot(x, y2)
title('y = sin(x)')
subplot(2,2,3)
plot(x,y3)
title('y = a.*x.^2+b.*x+c')
subplot(2,2,4)
plot(x, y4)
title('y = x.^(1/2)')
% 5.14
theta = 0:2*pi;
r1 = sin(theta).^2+cos(theta).^2;
r2 = sin(theta);
r3 = exp(theta./5);
r4 = sinh(theta);
figure('name', '5.14')
subplot(2,2,1)
polar(theta, r1)
subplot(2,2,2)
polar(theta, r2)
subplot(2,2,3)
polar(theta, r3)
subplot(2,2,4)
polar(theta, r4)
% 5.17
% a
t = 0:2:45;
d = 30*(2.^(t/2));
ans5_17a = [t', d'];
% b
figure('name', '5.17')
subplot(2,2,1)
plot(t, d)
title('x-y线?直角坐标')
subplot(2,2,2)
semilogx(t, d)
title('x轴对数坐标系')
subplot(2,2,3)
semilogy(t, d)
title('y轴对数坐标系')
subplot(2,2,4)
loglog(t, d)
title('双对数坐标系')
% 5.18
t = [1971 1972 1974 1979 1982 1985 1989 1993 1996 1997 1997 1999 1999 1999 2000 2003 2003 2003 2004 2006 2006 2006 2006 2007 2006 2008];
d = [2300 2500 4500 29000 134000 275000 1200000 3100000 4300000 7500000 8800000 9500000 21300000 22000000 42000000 54300000 105900000 220000000 592000000 241000000 291000000 582000000 681000000 789000000 17000000000 2000000000];
figure
semilogy(t,d,'-o');
% 5.19
Q = 1000;
k0 = 10;
R= 8.314;
T = 300:1000;
k = k0 .* exp(-Q./(R.*T));
figure
subplot(2,1,1)
plot(T, k)
subplot(2,1,2)
semilogy(1./T, k)
% 5.20
G = [68 83 61 70 75 82 57 5 76 85 62 71 96 78 76 68 72 75 83 93];
figure
bar(G)
figure
hist(G)
% 5.21
grades=[2, 4, 8, 4, 2];
figure
pie(grades,{'A','B','C','D','E'})
figure
pie3(grades)
% 5.23
num = randn(1, 1000)*3.5 + 70;
figure
hist(num)
% 5.27
x = 0:pi/100:20*pi;
y = x.*sin(x);
z = x.*cos(x);
figure
plot(x,y)
figure
polar(x,y)
figure
plot3(x,y,z)
grid
title('5.27'), xlabel('angle'),ylabel('xsin(x)'),zlabel('xcos(x)')
% 5.29
x = -5:0.5:5;
y = -5:0.5:5;
[X, Y] = meshgrid(x,y);
figure
Z = sin(sqrt(X.^2 + Y.^2));
mesh(Z)
figure
subplot(2,2,1)
surf(Z)
title('surf(Z)')
subplot(2,2,2)
surf(X,Y,Z)
title('surf(X,Y,Z)')
subplot(2,2,3)
surf(Z)
shading interp
title('Contour Plot surf(Z)')
subplot(2,2,4)
surf(X,Y,Z)
shading interp
title('Contour Plot surf(X,Y,Z)')
figure
subplot(1,2,1)
surf(Z)
colormap(autumn)
shading interp
title('Contour Plot surf(Z)')
subplot(1,2,2)
surf(X,Y,Z)
shading interp
title('Contour Plot surf(X,Y,Z)')
figure
subplot(1,2,1)
contour(Z)
title('Contour Plot')
subplot(1,2,2)
surfc(Z)
title('Comiation Surfance and Contour Plot')
【实验结果】
% 4.1
d =
22
5
82
e =
1 22
5 5
6 82
f =
1
5
6
22
5
82
g =
12 18 5
15 3 22
3 8 5
14 3 82
h =
22 18 5
% 4.2
student_5 =
5 75 68 96
test_1 =
68
83
61
70
75
82
57
5
76
85
62
71
96
78
76
68
72
75
83
93
std_test =
18.6169 12.6911 10.9365
var_test =
346.5895 161.0632 119.6079
scores_sum =
205
230
219
228
239
239
208
163
235
231
183
201
197
230
218
240
226
230
242
275
scores_mean =
68.3333
76.6667
73.0000
76.0000
79.6667
79.6667
69.3333
54.3333
78.3333
77.0000
61.0000
67.0000
65.6667
76.6667
72.6667
80.0000
75.3333
76.6667
80.6667
91.6667
thermo_scores =
1.0000 68.0000 45.0000 92.0000 205.0000 68.3333
2.0000 83.0000 54.0000 93.0000 230.0000 76.6667
3.0000 61.0000 67.0000 91.0000 219.0000 73.0000
4.0000 70.0000 66.0000 92.0000 228.0000 76.0000
5.0000 75.0000 68.0000 96.0000 239.0000 79.6667
6.0000 82.0000 67.0000 90.0000 239.0000 79.6667
7.0000 57.0000 65.0000 86.0000 208.0000 69.3333
8.0000 5.0000 69.0000 89.0000 163.0000 54.3333
9.0000 76.0000 62.0000 97.0000 235.0000 78.3333
10.0000 85.0000 52.0000 94.0000 231.0000 77.0000
11.0000 62.0000 34.0000 87.0000 183.0000 61.0000
12.0000 71.0000 45.0000 85.0000 201.0000 67.0000
13.0000 96.0000 56.0000 45.0000 197.0000 65.6667
14.0000 78.0000 65.0000 87.0000 230.0000 76.6667
15.0000 76.0000 45.0000 97.0000 218.0000 72.6667
16.0000 68.0000 76.0000 96.0000 240.0000 80.0000
17.0000 72.0000 65.0000 89.0000 226.0000 75.3333
18.0000 75.0000 67.0000 88.0000 230.0000 76.6667
19.0000 83.0000 68.0000 91.0000 242.0000 80.6667
20.0000 93.0000 90.0000 92.0000 275.0000 91.6667
thermo_scores =
20.0000 93.0000 90.0000 92.0000 275.0000 91.6667
19.0000 83.0000 68.0000 91.0000 242.0000 80.6667
16.0000 68.0000 76.0000 96.0000 240.0000 80.0000
5.0000 75.0000 68.0000 96.0000 239.0000 79.6667
6.0000 82.0000 67.0000 90.0000 239.0000 79.6667
9.0000 76.0000 62.0000 97.0000 235.0000 78.3333
10.0000 85.0000 52.0000 94.0000 231.0000 77.0000
2.0000 83.0000 54.0000 93.0000 230.0000 76.6667
14.0000 78.0000 65.0000 87.0000 230.0000 76.6667
18.0000 75.0000 67.0000 88.0000 230.0000 76.6667
4.0000 70.0000 66.0000 92.0000 228.0000 76.0000
17.0000 72.0000 65.0000 89.0000 226.0000 75.3333
3.0000 61.0000 67.0000 91.0000 219.0000 73.0000
15.0000 76.0000 45.0000 97.0000 218.0000 72.6667
7.0000 57.0000 65.0000 86.0000 208.0000 69.3333
1.0000 68.0000 45.0000 92.0000 205.0000 68.3333
12.0000 71.0000 45.0000 85.0000 201.0000 67.0000
13.0000 96.0000 56.0000 45.0000 197.0000 65.6667
11.0000 62.0000 34.0000 87.0000 183.0000 61.0000
8.0000 5.0000 69.0000 89.0000 163.0000 54.3333
% 4.3
times =
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24
thermocouple =
0 84.3000 90.0000 86.7000
2.0000 86.4000 89.5000 87.6000
4.0000 85.2000 88.6000 88.3000
6.0000 87.1000 88.9000 85.3000
8.0000 83.5000 88.9000 80.3000
10.0000 84.8000 90.4000 82.4000
12.0000 85.0000 89.3000 83.4000
14.0000 85.3000 89.5000 85.4000
16.0000 85.3000 88.9000 86.3000
18.0000 85.2000 89.1000 85.3000
20.0000 82.3000 89.5000 89.0000
22.0000 84.7000 89.4000 87.3000
24.0000 83.6000 89.8000 87.2000
thermocouple_max =
87.1000 90.4000 89.0000
thermocouple_max_space =
4 6 11
thermocouple_min =
82.3000 88.6000 80.3000
thermocouple_min_space =
11 3 5
times_max =
6 10 20
times_min =
20 4 8
%4.4
sensor_nmu =
5
sensor_times =
20
sensor_mean =
69.7259 69.1005 65.3740 70.9799 68.2649
sensor_std =
4.5471 3.9223 15.3565 5.6100 5.2412
sensor_max =
77.3946 77.6758 77.9647 80.5608 76.1828
sensor_min =
63.4028 63.2632 2.7644 63.0937 58.3739
sensor_timesmax =
15 17 9 3 9
sensor_timesmin =
6 19 5 8 11
%4.6
h =
0 0
0.0075 0.1019
0.0150 0.2039
0.0226 0.3058
0.0301 0.4077
0.0376 0.5097
0.0451 0.6116
0.0526 0.7136
0.0601 0.8155
0.0677 0.9174
0.0752 1.0194
0.0827 1.1213
0.0902 1.2232
0.0977 1.3252
0.1052 1.4271
0.1128 1.5291
0.1203 1.6310
0.1278 1.7329
0.1353 1.8349
0.1428 1.9368
0.1503 2.0387
0.1579 2.1407
0.1654 2.2426
0.1729 2.3445
0.1804 2.4465
0.1879 2.5484
0.1955 2.6504
0.2030 2.7523
0.2105 2.8542
0.2180 2.9562
0.2255 3.0581
0.2330 3.1600
0.2406 3.2620
0.2481 3.3639
0.2556 3.4659
0.2631 3.5678
0.2706 3.6697
0.2781 3.7717
0.2857 3.8736
0.2932 3.9755
0.3007 4.0775
0.3082 4.1794
0.3157 4.2813
0.3233 4.3833
0.3308 4.4852
0.3383 4.5872
0.3458 4.6891
0.3533 4.7910
0.3608 4.8930
0.3684 4.9949
0.3759 5.0968
0.3834 5.1988
0.3909 5.3007
0.3984 5.4027
0.4059 5.5046
0.4135 5.6065
0.4210 5.7085
0.4285 5.8104
0.4360 5.9123
0.4435 6.0143
0.4510 6.1162
0.4586 6.2181
0.4661 6.3201
0.4736 6.4220
0.4811 6.5240
0.4886 6.6259
0.4962 6.7278
0.5037 6.8298
0.5112 6.9317
0.5187 7.0336
0.5262 7.1356
0.5337 7.2375
0.5413 7.3394
0.5488 7.4414
0.5563 7.5433
0.5638 7.6453
0.5713 7.7472
0.5788 7.8491
0.5864 7.9511
0.5939 8.0530
0.6014 8.1549
0.6089 8.2569
0.6164 8.3588
0.6239 8.4608
0.6315 8.5627
0.6390 8.6646
0.6465 8.7666
0.6540 8.8685
0.6615 8.9704
0.6691 9.0724
0.6766 9.1743
0.6841 9.2762
0.6916 9.3782
0.6991 9.4801
0.7066 9.5821
0.7142 9.6840
0.7217 9.7859
0.7292 9.8879
0.7367 9.9898
0.7442 10.0917
0.7517 10.1937
% 4.9
magic_x_sum =
111
111
111
111
111
111
magic_y_sum =
111 111 111 111 111 111
magic_xy_sum =
111
% 5.1
 |  |
|---|---|
 |  |
% 5.2
% 5.3
5.4
5.5
5.10
5.12
5.14
5.17
ans5_17a =
0 30
2 60
4 120
6 240
8 480
10 960
12 1920
14 3840
16 7680
18 15360
20 30720
22 61440
24 122880
26 245760
28 491520
30 983040
32 1966080
34 3932160
36 7864320
38 15728640
40 31457280
42 62914560
44 125829120
％ 5.18
% 5.19
5.20
5.21
5.22
5.27
-
（a）
-
（b）
-
（c）
5.29
-
（a）
-
（b）
-
（c）
-
（d）
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