学号 Z11714047 专业 自动化 姓名 耿严
实验日期 指导教师 章军 实验成绩
安徽大学电气工程及自动化学院本科实验报告
【课程名称】 MATLAB程序设计
【课程目标】 （依据教学大纲）
【实验名称】
【实验目的】
- 练习掌握MATLAB使用教程（第二版）书中第六至第七章函数。
【实验原理及方法】
- 使用MATLAB或Octave完成书上习题。
【实验内容及过程】
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内容
6.1， 6.2，6.4，6.5，6.6，6.7， 6.9，6.10，6.11，6.13，6.14，6.15
7.1,7.2,7.3,.9,7.10,7.12,7.13.7.16
-
代码
- 主程序
% 6.1 n = 10 : 100; N = num_grains(n); figure plot(n, N) title('ASTM Grain number') xlabel('ASTM Grain Size') ylabel('Number of grains') grid % 6.2 m = logspace(0, 6); E = energy(m); figure subplot(2,2,1) semilogy(m,E) title('semilogy') subplot(2,2,2) semilogx(m,E) title('semilogx') subplot(2,2,3) loglog(m,E) title('loglog') % 6.4 MV = [78.115 46.07 102.3]; m = 1:10; [x,y] = meshgrid(m,MV); n = nmoles(x',y'); disp(n) % 6.5 MV = [78.115 46.07 102.3]; n = 1:10; [x,y] = meshgrid(n,MV); m = mass(x',y'); disp(m) % 6.6 r = 1609.44.*[7926 4217]; h = 0.3048.*(0:1000:10000); [x,y] = meshgrid(r,h); d = distance(x',y'); disp(d) % 6.7 t = 0:0.5:30; h = height(t); figure plot(t,h) title('The Path of Rocket') xlabel('time') ylabel('height') [h_max,h_max_space] = max(h); h_max_time = t(h_max_space); disp(h_max_time) % 6.9 figure n = input('pleast input n: ') polygon(n) % 6.10 addpath ('my_temp_conversion') % (a) t_F = 0:10:200; t_K = F_to_K(t_F); t1 = [t_F',t_K']; disp('F_to_K') disp(t1) % (b) t_C = linspace(0,100,25); t_R = C_to_R(t_C); t2 = [t_C', t_R']; disp('C_to_R') disp(t2) % (c) t_C = 0:5:100; t_F = C_to_F(t_C); t3 = [t_C',t_F']; disp('C_to_F') disp(t3) % 6.11 midu = 13560; g = 9.8; % (a) P = @(x) midu*g.*x; % (b) Pa_to_atm = @(x) 101325.*P(x); % (c) h = 0.5:0.1:1.0; p = P(h); patm = Pa_to_atm(h); disp('Pa：') disp(p) disp('atm：') disp(patm) % (d) save my_p_function1 P save my_p_function2 Pa_to_atm % 6.13 % (a) my_function = @(x) -x^2-5*x-3+exp(x); % (b) figure fplot(my_function, [-5, 5]) grid % (c) disp('函数最小值') f_min = fminbnd(my_function, -5, 5); disp(f_min) % 6.14 % (a) height_handle = @(x) height(x); % (b) figure fplot(height_handle, [0, 60]) grid % (c) disp('火箭返回地面所用时间') time_zero = fzero(height_handle,30); disp(time_zero) % 6.15 temperature_conversions % 7.1 x = input(' Enter a value : '); y = sin(x); disp('x = ') disp(x) disp('sin(x) = ') disp(y) % 7.2 x = input(' Enter a values for x in brackets = '); y = max(x); disp('x = ') disp(x); disp(' The maxinum is :') disp(y) % 7.3 s = input('Enter the base area : '); h = input('Enter the high : '); V = (1/3)*s*h; disp('s = ') disp(s) disp('h = ') disp(h) disp('The volume of cone is ') disp(V) % 7.9 x = 1:13; y = x.*6; table = [x; y]; fprintf('%d times 6 is %d\n',table) % 7.10 angle = 0:pi/10:2*pi; sines = sin(angle); mathtable = [angle;sines]; disp('Table for sinusoidal mathematics') disp(' angle sines') fprintf('%8.2f %8.2f\n',mathtable) % 7.12 % (a) yen = 5:5:125; dollar = 0.008786.*yen; money_table1 = [yen;dollar]; disp(' JRE To USD') disp(' JPY USD') fprintf('%8.2f %8.2f \n',money_table1) %(b) EUR = 1:2:59; USD = 1.1334.*EUR; money_table2 = [EUR;USD]; disp(' EUR To USD') disp(' EUR USD') fprintf('%8.2f %8.2f \n',money_table2) %(c) USD = 1:10; EUR = 0.8823.*USD; GBP = 0.7707.*USD; JPY = 113.82.*USD; money_table3 = [USD;EUR;GBP;JPY]; disp(' Exchange rate conversion table') disp(' USD EUR GBP JPY') fprintf('%8.2f %8.2f %8.2f %8.2f \n',money_table3) % 7.13 % (a) incr = input('What temperature increments would you like calculated? '); t_F = 0:incr:200; t_K = (5/9).*(459.67 + t_F); t1 = [t_F;t_K]; disp('温度转换表:华氏温度 to 开氏温度') disp('华氏温度 开氏温度') fprintf('%8.2f %8.2f \n', t1) %(b) temp_begin = input('Enter the Starting temperature: '); incr = input('What temperature increments would you like calculated? '); t_C = temp_begin:incr:24*incr+temp_begin; t_R = (9/5)*t_C + 32 + 459.67; t2 = [t_C;t_R]; disp('温度转换表:摄氏温度 to 兰金温度') disp('摄氏温度 兰金温度') fprintf('%8.2f %8.2f \n', t2) %(c) temp_begin = input('Enter the Starting temperature: '); incr = input('What temperature increments would you like calculated? '); line = input ('Enter the Line number'); t_C = temp_begin:incr:(line-1)*incr+temp_begin; t_F = (5/9).*t_C + 32; t3 = [t_C;t_F]; disp('温度转换表:摄氏温度 to 华氏温度') disp('摄氏温度 华氏温度') fprintf('%8.2f %8.2f \n', t3) % 7.16 m = 0:pi/100:2*pi; x = sin(m); y = cos(m); plot(x,y) hold on axis([-1, 1, -1,1]) [a1, b1] = ginput(1); [a2, b2] = ginput(1); c = [a1 a2]; d = [b1 b2]; plot(c, d) z = sqrt((a1 - a2)^2 + (b1 - b2)^2); disp ('z = ') disp(z)- 自定义函数
% 6.1 % num_grains function output = num_grains(n) output = 2.^(n-1); % 6.2 %energy function output = energy(m) c = 2.9979*10^8; output = m*c^2; % 6.4 % nmoles function output = nmoles(x,y) output = x./y; % 6.5 % mass function output = mass(x,y) output = x.*y; % 6.6 % distance function output = distance(x,y) output = sqrt(2.*x.*y+y.^2); % 6.7 %height function output = height(x) output = (-9.8/2).*x.^2 + 125.*x + 500; % 6.9 % polygon function polygon(n) if n >=3 t = 2*pi/n; theta = 0:t:2*pi; r = 2*ones(size(theta)); polar(theta,r); else disp('error') end % 6.10 %F_to_K function output = F_to_K(x) output = (5/9).*(x+459.67); % C_to_R function output = C_to_R(x) output = (9/5)*x + 32 + 459.67; % C_to_F function output = C_to_F(x) output = (9/5)*x + 32; % 6.15 % temperature_conversions function [] = temperature_conversions % Problem (a) t_F = 0:10:200; disp('F_to_K') t_K = F_to_K(t_F); t1 = [t_F',t_K']; disp(t1) % Problem (b) t_C = linspace(0,100,25); disp('C_to_R') t_R = C_to_R(t_C); t2 = [t_C', t_R']; disp(t2) % Problem (c) t_C = 0:5:100; disp('C_to_F') t_F = C_to_F(t_C); t3 = [t_C',t_F']; disp(t3) function result = F_to_K(x) result = (5/9).*(x+459.67); function result = C_to_R(x) result = (9/5)*x + 32 + 459.67; function result = C_to_F(x) result = (9/5)*x + 32;
【实验结果】
% 6.1
%6.2
%6.4
0.0128 0.0217 0.0098 0.0256 0.0434 0.0196 0.0384 0.0651 0.0293 0.0512 0.0868 0.0391 0.0640 0.1085 0.0489 0.0768 0.1302 0.0587 0.0896 0.1519 0.0684 0.1024 0.1736 0.0782 0.1152 0.1954 0.0880 0.1280 0.2171 0.0978
% 6.5
1.0e+03 * 0.0781 0.0461 0.1023 0.1562 0.0921 0.2046 0.2343 0.1382 0.3069 0.3125 0.1843 0.4092 0.3906 0.2304 0.5115 0.4687 0.2764 0.6138 0.5468 0.3225 0.7161 0.6249 0.3686 0.8184 0.7030 0.4146 0.9207 0.7812 0.4607 1.0230
% 6.6
1.0e+05 * Columns 1 through 7 0 0.8818 1.2471 1.5274 1.7637 1.9719 2.1601 0 0.6432 0.9097 1.1141 1.2865 1.4384 1.5757 Columns 8 through 11 2.3332 2.4943 2.6456 2.7888 1.7019 1.8195 1.9299 2.0343
% 6.7
% 6.9
pleast input n: 7 n = 7
% 6.10
F_to_K 0 255.3722 10.0000 260.9278 20.0000 266.4833 30.0000 272.0389 40.0000 277.5944 50.0000 283.1500 60.0000 288.7056 70.0000 294.2611 80.0000 299.8167 90.0000 305.3722 100.0000 310.9278 110.0000 316.4833 120.0000 322.0389 130.0000 327.5944 140.0000 333.1500 150.0000 338.7056 160.0000 344.2611 170.0000 349.8167 180.0000 355.3722 190.0000 360.9278 200.0000 366.4833 C_to_R 0 491.6700 4.1667 499.1700 8.3333 506.6700 12.5000 514.1700 16.6667 521.6700 20.8333 529.1700 25.0000 536.6700 29.1667 544.1700 33.3333 551.6700 37.5000 559.1700 41.6667 566.6700 45.8333 574.1700 50.0000 581.6700 54.1667 589.1700 58.3333 596.6700 62.5000 604.1700 66.6667 611.6700 70.8333 619.1700 75.0000 626.6700 79.1667 634.1700 83.3333 641.6700 87.5000 649.1700 91.6667 656.6700 95.8333 664.1700 100.0000 671.6700 C_to_F 0 32 5 41 10 50 15 59 20 68 25 77 30 86 35 95 40 104 45 113 50 122 55 131 60 140 65 149 70 158 75 167 80 176 85 185 90 194 95 203 100 212
% 6.11
Pa： 1.0e+05 * 0.6644 0.7973 0.9302 1.0631 1.1960 1.3289 atm： 1.0e+10 * 0.6732 0.8079 0.9425 1.0772 1.2118 1.3465
% 6.13
函数最小值 2.2516
% 6.14
火箭返回地面所用时间 29.0257
% 6.15
结果同6.10
% 7.1
Enter a value : pi/6 x = 0.52360 sin(x) = 0.50000
% 7.2
Enter a values for x in brackets = [1 5 3 8 9 22] x = 1 5 3 8 9 22 The maxinum is : 22
% 7.3
Enter the base area : 2 Enter the high : 2 s = 2 h = 2 The volume of cone is 1.3333
% 7.9
1 times 6 is 6 2 times 6 is 12 3 times 6 is 18 4 times 6 is 24 5 times 6 is 30 6 times 6 is 36 7 times 6 is 42 8 times 6 is 48 9 times 6 is 54 10 times 6 is 60 11 times 6 is 66 12 times 6 is 72 13 times 6 is 78
% 7.10
Table for sinusoidal mathematics angle sines 0.00 0.00 0.31 0.31 0.63 0.59 0.94 0.81 1.26 0.95 1.57 1.00 1.88 0.95 2.20 0.81 2.51 0.59 2.83 0.31 3.14 0.00 3.46 -0.31 3.77 -0.59 4.08 -0.81 4.40 -0.95 4.71 -1.00 5.03 -0.95 5.34 -0.81 5.65 -0.59 5.97 -0.31 6.28 -0.00
% 7.12
JRE To USD JPY USD 5.00 0.04 10.00 0.09 15.00 0.13 20.00 0.18 25.00 0.22 30.00 0.26 35.00 0.31 40.00 0.35 45.00 0.40 50.00 0.44 55.00 0.48 60.00 0.53 65.00 0.57 70.00 0.62 75.00 0.66 80.00 0.70 85.00 0.75 90.00 0.79 95.00 0.83 100.00 0.88 105.00 0.92 110.00 0.97 115.00 1.01 120.00 1.05 125.00 1.10 EUR To USD EUR USD 1.00 1.13 3.00 3.40 5.00 5.67 7.00 7.93 9.00 10.20 11.00 12.47 13.00 14.73 15.00 17.00 17.00 19.27 19.00 21.53 21.00 23.80 23.00 26.07 25.00 28.34 27.00 30.60 29.00 32.87 31.00 35.14 33.00 37.40 35.00 39.67 37.00 41.94 39.00 44.20 41.00 46.47 43.00 48.74 45.00 51.00 47.00 53.27 49.00 55.54 51.00 57.80 53.00 60.07 55.00 62.34 57.00 64.60 59.00 66.87 Exchange rate conversion table USD EUR GBP JPY 1.00 0.88 0.77 113.82 2.00 1.76 1.54 227.64 3.00 2.65 2.31 341.46 4.00 3.53 3.08 455.28 5.00 4.41 3.85 569.10 6.00 5.29 4.62 682.92 7.00 6.18 5.39 796.74 8.00 7.06 6.17 910.56 9.00 7.94 6.94 1024.38 10.00 8.82 7.71 1138.20
% 7.13
What temperature increments would you like calculated? 20 温度转换表:华氏温度 to 开氏温度 华氏温度 开氏温度 0.00 255.37 20.00 266.48 40.00 277.59 60.00 288.71 80.00 299.82 100.00 310.93 120.00 322.04 140.00 333.15 160.00 344.26 180.00 355.37 200.00 366.48 Enter the Starting temperature: 0 What temperature increments would you like calculated? 100 温度转换表:摄氏温度 to 兰金温度 摄氏温度 兰金温度 0.00 491.67 100.00 671.67 200.00 851.67 300.00 1031.67 400.00 1211.67 500.00 1391.67 600.00 1571.67 700.00 1751.67 800.00 1931.67 900.00 2111.67 1000.00 2291.67 1100.00 2471.67 1200.00 2651.67 1300.00 2831.67 1400.00 3011.67 1500.00 3191.67 1600.00 3371.67 1700.00 3551.67 1800.00 3731.67 1900.00 3911.67 2000.00 4091.67 2100.00 4271.67 2200.00 4451.67 2300.00 4631.67 2400.00 4811.67 Enter the Starting temperature: 0 What temperature increments would you like calculated? 10 Enter the Line number10 温度转换表:摄氏温度 to 华氏温度 摄氏温度 华氏温度 0.00 32.00 10.00 37.56 20.00 43.11 30.00 48.67 40.00 54.22 50.00 59.78 60.00 65.33 70.00 70.89 80.00 76.44 90.00 82.00
% 7.16
z = 1.3693
340
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