题目
给定一个二叉树,返回它的 前序 遍历。
示例:
输入: [1,null,2,3]
1
\
2
/
3
输出: [1,2,3]
题目地址:https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/binary-tree-preorder-traversal/description/
两种方式:
方法一(利用栈实现):
public class Solution {
public class TreeNode {
int val;
TreeNode left;
TreeNode right;
TreeNode(int x) { val = x; }
}
public List<Integer> preorderTraversal(TreeNode root) {
List<Integer> res = new LinkedList<>();
if(root == null)
return res;
Stack<TreeNode> stack = new Stack<>();
stack.push(root);
while(!stack.isEmpty()){
TreeNode cur = stack.pop();
res.add(cur.val);
if(cur.right != null)
stack.push(cur.right);
if(cur.left != null)
stack.push(cur.left);
}
return res;
}
}
方法二(采用递归方式):
public class Solution {
// Definition for a binary tree node.
public class TreeNode {
int val;
TreeNode left;
TreeNode right;
TreeNode(int x) { val = x; }
}
public List<Integer> preorderTraversal(TreeNode root) {
List<Integer> res = new LinkedList<>();
if(root == null)
return null;
System.out.println(root.val);
res.add(root.val);
preorderTraversal(root.left);
preorderTraversal(root.right);
return res;
}