【前端VUE】Vue3路由设置（Typescript版本）

新建项目

npm create vite@latest

安装vue-router

cd .\my-web\
npm install vue-router

在src -> components下新增(Home.vue)

<template>
    <h1>我是主页</h1>
</template>

在src -> components下新增(Register.vue)

<template>
    <h1>用户注册</h1>
</template>

在src -> components下新增(About.vue)

<template>
    <h1>关于我们</h1>
</template>

在src -> components下新增(NotFound.vue)

<template>
    <h1>404</h1>
</template>

在src下新建文件夹router，并在其下新建index.ts：

import { createRouter, createWebHistory } from 'vue-router'
import Home from '../components/Home.vue'
import Register from '../components/Register.vue'
import About from '../components/About.vue'
import NotFound from '../components/404.vue'

const routes = [
  { path: '/', name: 'Home', component: Home },
  { path: '/register', name: 'Register', component: Register },
  { path: '/about', name: 'About', component: About },
  { path: '/:path(.*)', component: NotFound }
]

const router = createRouter({
  history: createWebHistory(process.env.BASE_URL),
  routes
})

export default router

修改App.vue，使用router-link标签跳转，实际上底层是通过a链接进行跳转。

<template>
  <div class="container">
    <div class="header">
      <ul class="p1">
        <li>
          <router-link to="/">主页</router-link>
        </li>
        <li>
          <!-- <router-link to="/register">注册</router-link> -->
          <a href="/register">注册</a>
        </li>
        <li>
          <router-link to="/about">关于</router-link>
        </li>
      </ul>
    </div>
    <div class="content"><router-view /></div>
  </div>
</template>

<style>
* {
  margin: 0px;
  padding: 0px;
}

.container {
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
}

.header {
  width: 100%;
  height: 10%;
  padding-bottom: 200px;
}

.content {
  width: 100%;
  height: 90%;
  position: absolute;
  bottom: 0;
}

ul {
  list-style-type: none;
  /*清楚项目符号*/
}

li {
  margin: 0 2px;
  /*并列显示*/
  float: left;
}

/*鼠标经过超链接的样式*/
a:hover {
  color: #444;
  background: #f99;
  border-color: #fff#aaa#aaa#fff;
}

a {
  /*完全清除超链接下划线效果*/
  text-decoration: none;
  border: solid 1px;
  padding: 0.4em 0.8em;
  color: green;
  background: transparent;
  border-color: #bbb#fff#fff#aaa;
  /*解决IE浏览器无法显示问题*/
  zoom: 1;
}</style>

修改main.ts

import { createApp } from 'vue'
import ElementPlus from 'element-plus'
import 'element-plus/dist/index.css'
import App from './App.vue'
import router from './router'

const app = createApp(App)

app.use(ElementPlus)
app.use(router)
app.mount('#app')

运行项目npm run dev

查看效果

注意

如出现以下报错
在vue.config.js中添加

const { defineConfig } = require('@vue/cli-service')
module.exports = defineConfig({
  transpileDependencies: true,
  lintOnSave: false
})